Scramble for Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Who hosted the Berlin Conference?

A

Bismarck of Germany

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2
Q

What was the conference’s purpose?

A

Divide Africa peacefully

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3
Q

When was the conference held?

A

1884

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4
Q

How many countries attended?

A

15 countries

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5
Q

Who was not invited?

A

African leaders

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6
Q

What was decided for the Niger River?

A

It would be open up to trade for all European countries

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7
Q

Who was the Congo given to?

A

King Leopold of Belgium

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8
Q

Which territories did the Germans get?

A

German East Africa (Tanzania) and German South West Africa (Namibia)

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9
Q

What did the granting make other European countries think?

A

That they had a right to expand their interests in Africa

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10
Q

By when was Africa split up (except Ethiopia + Liberia)

A

1913

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11
Q

What were European countries doing?

A

Building railway lines to connect trading posts to inland, signing treaties with chiefs to control trade, sending troops to protect interest, conquering land

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12
Q

Whose rights were being ignored

A

African people

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