Scramble for Africa Flashcards
Who hosted the Berlin Conference?
Bismarck of Germany
What was the conference’s purpose?
Divide Africa peacefully
When was the conference held?
1884
How many countries attended?
15 countries
Who was not invited?
African leaders
What was decided for the Niger River?
It would be open up to trade for all European countries
Who was the Congo given to?
King Leopold of Belgium
Which territories did the Germans get?
German East Africa (Tanzania) and German South West Africa (Namibia)
What did the granting make other European countries think?
That they had a right to expand their interests in Africa
By when was Africa split up (except Ethiopia + Liberia)
1913
What were European countries doing?
Building railway lines to connect trading posts to inland, signing treaties with chiefs to control trade, sending troops to protect interest, conquering land
Whose rights were being ignored
African people