Scottish Wars Flashcards

1
Q

What did Wallace do to John coymon and what happened to him

A

He killed him in a church and committed sacrilege

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who did Wallace kill, to start his rebellion

A

The sheriff of Lanark

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who requested that a force of 600 men should go up the side of the river

A

Richard lundie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where were the Scot’s positioned in the battle of Stirling bridge

A

The slopes Abbey Craig pointing towards the bridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who accompanied Wallace

A

Andrew Murray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who Led the English in Stirling bridge

A

Hugh cressingham and sir marmadukw de tweng, the earl of surray and Edward gave commands outside the battle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Was Wallace born as high or low birth

A

Low birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who led the English at falkirk

A

Edward 1st

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why did the Scot’s loose the battle (Falkirk)

A

Because it became a pitched battle and the English had more men, and they used tactics to get rid of the Scottish schiltrons, and the earl of Dunbar and Angus snitched on their location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the word used for the tactics the Scot’s used to try and defeat the English (Falkirk)

A

Guerilla warfare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did Bruce do after he killed coymon

A

He ordered his men to take the castles from the coymons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who gave Bruce support

A

The bishop of wishart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who crowned Bruce

A

The countess of buchan, the earl of fife was supposed to do it by he was a child

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did Edward take from Scotland to stop Bruce from getting crowned

A

The stone of destiny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did Bruce do after he lost his first battle

A

He went to an island called rathlin off the coast of Ireland.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What animal did Bruce see in that cave and what did it encourage him to do

A

Spider, to never give up beaches the spider dispute it’s web breaking over and over it never gave up

17
Q

What did Bruce do after he went off the island

A

He captured turnberry castle in ayrshire

18
Q

What happened to Bruce’s family members and associates

A

His two brothers where executed the same way as Wallace, his sister was sent to a convent and the countess of buchan was trapped in a steal cage

19
Q

Why did Bruce destroy some of the walls of castles that he captured

A

Because he knew that no one could use them

20
Q

How did James Douglas capture rouxbrough castle

A

He led a team of men dressed as cows ( Guerilla warfare) and took over the castle

21
Q

What was the last castle in English hands

A

Stirling

22
Q

Who did the pope recognise as the king of Scotland

A

Bruce’s son

23
Q

What was the deal made with the English about Stirling castle

A

If the English did not reach the castle by midsummers day they would turn it over to Scottish hands

24
Q

Who led the van

A

Earl of gloustecier

25
Q

Who charged at Bruce before the battle

A

Henry de buhn

26
Q

What was the main message of the declaration of arobath

A

If you should ever surrender to the English we will elect a new king

27
Q

Name three things in the the treaty of Edinburgh

A

Pay £20000 to them
Edward 3rds sister was to marry Bruce’s son
Nothing was mentioned about returning the stone of destiny

28
Q

What crime did William Wallace get accused of

A

Treason