Scottish Music Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the features of a Waltz?

A
  • 3/4 time
  • slow dance
  • steady tempo
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2
Q

What are the features of a Strathspey?

A
  • Dance in 4/4 time
  • Steady tempo
  • Features dotted rhythms and scotch snaps
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3
Q

What are the features of a Reel?

A
  • Much faster dance
  • Reely Reely fast
  • 4/4 time - simple
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4
Q

What are the features of a Jig?

A
  • Fast dance in 6/8 time - compound

* Strawberry,Strawberry, Strawberry

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5
Q

What are the features of a March?

A
  • Usually features a pipe band

* 2 or 4 beats in the bar - simple time

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6
Q

Name the 5 Scottish Dances

A

Waltz Strathspey Reel Jig March

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7
Q

What are the 3 Scottish Ensembles?

A
  • Scottish Dance Band
  • Folk Group
  • Celtic Rock
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8
Q

What is a Scottish Dance Band!?

A

A Scottish Dance Band is like a Ceilidh Band. It is made up of Accordions, Keyboards, Guitars, Fiddles and Drum Kit

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9
Q

What is a Folk Group?

A

A group of instrumentalists who perform traditional music from their country. eg Scotland

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10
Q

What is Celtic Rock?

A

A group of musicians who perform Celtic music in a rock style

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11
Q

Name instruments used in Scottish Music?

A
  • Fiddle
  • Clarsach
  • Bodhran
  • Bagpipes
  • Accordion
  • Flute/Whistle
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12
Q

What are the types of Scottish Vocal Music?

A
Scots Ballad 
Bothy Ballad 
Mouth Music  
Waulking Song
Gaelic Psalm
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13
Q

What is a Scots Ballad?

A

A slow Scottish song which tells a story. It is usually sung by a man or woman

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14
Q

What is a Bothy Ballad?

A

A folk song with many verses. It tells a story of rural or farming life. Sung by a man. No accompanying instruments. Accapella

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15
Q

What is mouth music?

A

Gaelic nonsense sung in imitation of the bagpipes as an accompaniment to dancing. Accapella

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16
Q

What is a Waulking Song?

A

A rhytmic song sung in gaelic by the women in the Western Isles of Scotland while they beat cloth in time to the music.

17
Q

What is a Gaelic Psalm?

A

Sung unaccompanied. The leader sings a line of the psalm and the congregation sing the same line back. This is called call and response.