Scots On The Weatern Front Flashcards

1
Q

Technology of war

A

-gas
-tanks
-artillery
-machine gun
-aircraft

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2
Q

Artillery

A

-killed and wounded the most men from long range

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3
Q

Machine guns

A

-casualty rate was much higher than that of any of the regular rifles
-had the capability to fire 400-600 rounds per minute
-had a long range
-most effective defence weapon in the trenches

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4
Q

Gas

A

-created panic
-killed and wounded many by chocking and blinding soldiers

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5
Q

Aircraft

A

-good at bombing enemy trenches

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6
Q

Tanks

A

-destroyed barbed wire
-crossed the uneven ground of no-man’s land
-Bullet proof

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7
Q

Reasons for recruitment

A

-patriotism
-pull factors
-push factors
-propaganda
-public pressure
-peer pressure

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8
Q

Patriotism

A

Men felt proud to fight for their country

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9
Q

Pull factors

A

Adventure
Something new

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10
Q

Push factors

A

Life was repetitive
Boring jobs

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11
Q

Propaganda

A

Posters
Letters
Guilt
Speeches

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12
Q

Public pressure

A

Publicly embarrassed (white feathers)
Called cowards
Shamed

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13
Q

Peer pressure

A

Pals battalions
All their friends were joining

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14
Q

Problems for Scot’s in the trenches

A

-rats
-lice
-trench foot/ disease
-shelling
-lots of water
-the kilt
-boredom
-very little food

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15
Q

The kilt

A

Disadvantage - lice in the folds, wet/cold/hot

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16
Q

Lots of water

A

High as waist (cause of trench foot)

17
Q

Shelling

A

Dangerous, shell shock

18
Q

Trench foot

A

Often became gangrenous, lead to amputation

19
Q

Lice

A

Cause of trench fever

20
Q

Rats

A

Infested trenches, carry disease

21
Q

Boredom

A

Depression