Scotch Flashcards
What is the legal definition of Scotch Whisky?
A whisky produced in Scotland following specific legal standards.
What is the maximum distillation strength for all Scotch?
94.8% abv (189.6° proof)
What type of barley is used in Malt Whisky?
100% malted barley
What is the required distillation method for Malt Whisky?
Pot still distillation
In Scotch production, what must happen at the distillery?
Mashing, fermentation, and distillation
What cannot be bought in during Scotch production?
Wort (sugary liquid) or wash (fermented liquid)
What must be included on the label of vintage dated whisky?
Bottling date and age statement
What defines Single Malt Whisky?
A Scotch Whisky made in one distillery using 100% malted barley and pot still distillation
What is Single Grain Whisky?
A Scotch Whisky made in one distillery that is not a Single Malt Whisky or a Blended Scotch Whisky
What is the minimum period of maturation for Scotch Whisky?
Three years
What types of barrels are used for maturation?
Oak barrels
What is the maximum barrel size allowed for Scotch maturation?
700 liters
What can be added to Scotch Whisky during production?
Only caramel coloring and water
What is the minimum bottling strength for Scotch Whisky?
40% abv (80° proof)
What is Blended Malt Whisky?
A blend of two or more Single Malt Whiskies
What is Blended Grain Whisky?
A blend of two or more Single Grain Whiskies
What is Blended Scotch Whisky?
A blend of one or more Single Malt Whisky with one or more Single Grain Whisky
What do age statements guarantee in whisky?
The age of the youngest whisky used
What factors are considered in barrel management?
- Type of warehouse (dunnage, racked, palletised)
- Position in the warehouse
- Age of barrel
- Type of barrel (ex-ASB, ex-Sherry butt)
- Wood finishing (ex-wine or other spirits)
- Time (drop in alcohol levels)
What are the final steps in Scotch production?
- Blending
- Dilution or cask strength
- Chill-filtration
- Caramel coloring
True or False: All Scotch Whisky must be matured in Scotland.
True
Fill in the blank: The method of heating used in pot stills can be _______.
[direct/Maillard reactions or steam]
What type of still is typically used for making grain whisky?
Column Stills
What is the typical distillation strength for grain whisky?
Typically high
