Score Set 2 Flashcards
Rocuronium dose for RSI
1.2 Mg/kg
When to avoid propofol for RSI?
If hypotensive
Highest risk non cardiac surgery?
Open vascular procedures
MOA of local anesthetics?
Block Na+ channels
Amides vs Esters
Two classes of local anesthetics. AmIdes have 2 “I”s, Esters have 1.
Volatile anesthetics are cleared by ______.
Exhalation (and minimally by metabolism).
PONV risk factors
Female gender, non smoker, h/o PONV, prior h/o prolonged use of postop opioids. Use of inhalational anesthetics.
Anesthetics that decrease risk of PONV
IV agents such as propofol and short-acting narcotics such as remifentanyl
Symptoms of LAST
Ringing in ears, perineal numbness, dizziness, headache -> seizures
Steps to take for CO2 embolus
Immediate desufflation, positioning to shift CO2 bubble to apex of right ventricle, hemodynamic support, ventilation with 100% O2. Aspiration of bubble can be attempted thru central venous catheter.
Ketamine MOA
NMDA receptor antagonist
Ketamine contraindications
Aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, MI (causes transient HTN), delirium, chronic alcoholism or acute intoxication, schizophrenia, pregnancy or breastfeeding.
What % of prescribed opioid tablets after common elective surgeries ends up unused?
72% (Hill et al)