Score Set 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Rocuronium dose for RSI

A

1.2 Mg/kg

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2
Q

When to avoid propofol for RSI?

A

If hypotensive

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3
Q

Highest risk non cardiac surgery?

A

Open vascular procedures

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4
Q

MOA of local anesthetics?

A

Block Na+ channels

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5
Q

Amides vs Esters

A

Two classes of local anesthetics. AmIdes have 2 “I”s, Esters have 1.

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6
Q

Volatile anesthetics are cleared by ______.

A

Exhalation (and minimally by metabolism).

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7
Q

PONV risk factors

A

Female gender, non smoker, h/o PONV, prior h/o prolonged use of postop opioids. Use of inhalational anesthetics.

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8
Q

Anesthetics that decrease risk of PONV

A

IV agents such as propofol and short-acting narcotics such as remifentanyl

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9
Q

Symptoms of LAST

A

Ringing in ears, perineal numbness, dizziness, headache -> seizures

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10
Q

Steps to take for CO2 embolus

A

Immediate desufflation, positioning to shift CO2 bubble to apex of right ventricle, hemodynamic support, ventilation with 100% O2. Aspiration of bubble can be attempted thru central venous catheter.

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11
Q

Ketamine MOA

A

NMDA receptor antagonist

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12
Q

Ketamine contraindications

A

Aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, MI (causes transient HTN), delirium, chronic alcoholism or acute intoxication, schizophrenia, pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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13
Q

What % of prescribed opioid tablets after common elective surgeries ends up unused?

A

72% (Hill et al)

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