Score Reading Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What does a music score show?

A

The music for all the instruments needed in a piece of music.

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2
Q

Where are the names of the instruments always written on a score?

A

Down the left hand side of the page.

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3
Q

Name the order of instruments on the score.

A

Woodwind, brass, percussion, piano/organ/harp or any non-orchestral instrument, strings.

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4
Q

Within each family of instruments, how are they organised?

A

By pitch, with the highest put first and others down to the lowest.

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5
Q

Where is the speed always written on a score?

A

At the beginning in the top left corner.

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6
Q

What language do musicians use for speed and volume markings?

A

Italian.

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7
Q

When did musicians start using the Italian language on the score?

A

In the 17th century.

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8
Q

Why did musicians start using the Italian language on the score?

A

Many Europeans musicians were trained in Italy.

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9
Q

What is the tempo marking for ‘very fast’?

A

Presto.

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10
Q

What does the term ‘allegro’ mean?

A

Fast.

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11
Q

What is the tempo marking for ‘moderate speed’?

A

Moderato.

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12
Q

What does the term ‘andante’ mean?

A

Walking pace.

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13
Q

What is the tempo marking for ‘slow’?

A

Largo.

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14
Q

What is the abbreviation and meaning for ‘fortissimo’?

A

Very loud - ‘ff’

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15
Q

What is the term and abbreviation for ‘loud’?

A

Forte - ‘f’

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16
Q

What is the term and meaning for ‘mf’?

A

Mezzo-forte, moderately loud

17
Q

What is the abbreviation and meaning for ‘mezzo-piano’?

A

Moderately soft - ‘mp’

18
Q

What is the term and abbreviation for ‘soft’?

A

piano - ‘p’

19
Q

What is the term and meaning for ‘pp’?

A

Pianissimo, very soft

20
Q

What are the terms for gradually getting louder and gradually getting softer?

A

Crescendo and diminuendo

21
Q

Where are the bars numbered?

A

They are placed either in small numbers under each family or in large numbers every four bars at the top.