Scope of Practice Flashcards

1
Q

What type of calls require a paramedic to ride instead of an AEMT?

A

Cardiac-related chest pain, respiratory distress, stroke/CVA, AMS

All of these patients require a 12-lead.

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2
Q

Should obtaining a 12-lead delay transport?

A

No

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3
Q

How can a paramedic give a copy of an EKG to the receiving hospital?

A

Via static/printed strip or electronic transmission

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4
Q

Do EKGs need to be uploaded to a run report?

A

Yes

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5
Q

How quickly should an EKG be obtained?

A

As soon as possible - do not delay transport.

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6
Q

Which EKGs should be transmitted to the receiving hospital?

A

Any, but especially, chest pain or cardiac-related complaints.

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7
Q

Should an AEMT acquire a 12-lead?

A

AEMTs may acquire and transmit a 12-lead, but they cannot interpret or make any care decisions based on that 12-lead.

Once a 12-lead has been obtained, a medic should ride the call - the only time this may not happen is on a BLS unit.

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8
Q

Are medics required to take all calls if a 12-lead has been aqcuired?

A

Yes

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9
Q

How many IV attempts are allotted per provider?

A

Attempts should be limited to 3 per provider

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10
Q

Should an AEMT attempt IV access via an EJ?

A

No - this is a medic skill ONLY

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11
Q

Should a paramedic attempt IV access via an EJ?

A

Yes - EJs are within the scope of a paramedic only

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12
Q

What type of fluids should be initiated on trauma patients?

A

Warm fluids

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13
Q

How should IV piggyback drugs be mixed?

A

100mL D5W with 60gtts tubing
WITH THE EXCEPTION of Dopamine and Epi drips

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14
Q

What medications cannot be piggybacked with D5W?

A

Dopamine and Epinephrine

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15
Q

What patients should receive an IV?

A

Only patients in need of medication administration or fluid resuscitation

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16
Q

Can an AEMT ride with isolated hypoglycemia calls where D50/D10 has been administered?

A

Yes - provided the patient is stable

17
Q

Can an AEMT ride with ATBX that have been infusing for over 30mins?

A

Yes - provided the patient is stable

18
Q

Can an AEMT ride with fluids that have been given via IV pump for over 30 mins?

A

Yes - provided the patient is stable

19
Q

Can an AEMT ride with fluids at infusing at an ALS level?

A

No - this is paramedic only

20
Q

If time permits, what shall be placed on all intubated patients?

A

NG/OG tube

21
Q

All intubated patients MUST have what piece of equipment hooked to monitor for maintenance and assessment?

A

ETCO2, continuous capnography

22
Q

Should initial intubation attempt be video or direct?

A

Video - unless there is excess fluid that cannot be cleared with suctioning or there are technical issues with device

23
Q

After how many failed attempts should a crash or alternate airway be considered?

A

After two failed attempts

24
Q

For all patients on a vent, what medication shall be maintained?

A

Sedation

25
Q

What are the approved sedation medications for patients on a vent?

A

Ketamine or Versed per the RSI protocol dosages if indicated for maintenance

26
Q

If a patient is on a vent, can paralytics be administered?

A

If needed, paralytics may be used per the RSI protocol dosages.

27
Q

What weight is considered to be under pediatric protocols?

A

Less than 60kg or 132lbs in total body weight

28
Q

What age is considered to be under pediatric protocols?

A

Less than 13 years of age

29
Q

What safety protocol should be established before administering pediatric dosages of any medication?

A

6 Rights, or double-check with secondary confirmation method

30
Q

What is a quick reference for age/size considerations in peds?

A

Pedi tape / length-based tape / Broselow tape

31
Q

Where should pediatric patients with significant traumatic injuries be transported?

A

Vanderbilt Children’s Hospital

32
Q

Where should pediatric patients with critical medical illness be transported?

A

Vanderbilt Children’s Hospital or Centennial Children’s Hospital

33
Q

Where should pediatric patients with non-critical illnesses be transported?

A

Closest appropriate facility

34
Q

Where should pediatric patients with non-illnesses in need of immediate stabilization be transported?

A

Closest appropriate facility

35
Q

When should blood draws be performed?

A

When possible, blood draws should be obtained on all STEMI, sepsis, and stroke alerts. Obtained no greater than 10min PTA at hospital. Initials and time written on each tube.