Scoliosis Flashcards
1
Q
What is scoliosis
A
2
Q
Kyphosis
A
3
Q
Lordosis
A
4
Q
Cobbs method
A
5
Q
Cobbs method
A
6
Q
At what angle 2ill 5here be respiratory impairment?
A
7
Q
Classification of scoliosis
A
8
Q
Congenital scoliosis
A
9
Q
Idiopathic scoliosis
A
10
Q
Neuromuscular: neuropathic
A
11
Q
Neuromuscular: myopathic
A
12
Q
Miscellaneous
A
13
Q
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
A
14
Q
None idiopathic scoliosis
A
15
Q
Respiratory sequel
A
16
Q
Respiratory
A
17
Q
Respiratory
A
18
Q
Respiratory
A
19
Q
Respiratory
A
20
Q
Cardiovascular sequel
A
21
Q
Cardiovascular sequel
A
22
Q
Cardiovascular sequel
A
23
Q
Cardiovascular sequel
A
24
Q
Cardiovascular sequel
A
25
Cardiovascular sequel
26
Preop evaluation cl8nical
27
Investigation echo
28
Investigation pft
29
Investigation ecg
30
Latex
31
Anaesthetic concerns for scoliosis
32
Monitoring for coliosis
33
Possible complications from surgery
34
Hypotension differential during surgery
35
Air embolism
36
Detection of air embolism
37
Resuscitation in prone
38
Neuromonitoring
39
Spinal cord blood flow
40
Anterior median spinal artery supply territory
41
Redicular arteries
42
Posterior spinal artery anatomy
43
Posterior spinal artery territory
44
Perimedullary vessels
45
Boarder with highest ischemic risk
46
4 segments of regional spinal circulation cord
47
Adamkiewics
48
Segment with high susceptibility to Ischaemia
T4-7
49
Lumbar artery syndrome
50
Principlea that regulate blood flow
51
Wakeup test
52
How to maximise perfusion
53
Limitations of wakeup test
54
Neumetric Monitoring : sensory evoked potential
55
Neumetric Monitoring : sensory evoked potential
56
Neumetric Monitoring : sensory evoked potential: danger signs
Amplitude reduction > 50%
| Increased latency > 10%
57
Neumetric Monitoring : sensory evoked potential limitations
Only monitors the dorsal column
| Provides no evidence of motor function loss or anterior spinal cord injury
58
Neumetric Monitoring : sensory evoked potential reliability
59
Neumetric Monitoring : sensory evoked potential effects of voletiles
60
Neumetric Monitoring : sensory evoked potential effects of iv agents
61
Neumetric Monitoring : sensory evoked potential effects of biological factors
62
Neumetric Monitoring : sensory evoked potential, ideal anaesthetic approach
63
Neumetric Monitoring : sensory evoked potential, how is it done
Prone baseline recording,
| Maintain anaesthetic depth, CO2, temperature and BP
64
Intraoperative consideration for ssep
65
Criterion for decreased ssep
Amplitude reduction by 40%
66
Motor evoked potential
Transcranial
| Spinal cord
67
Transcranial MEP vs Sseps
Lag 5min ssep
| MEP false pos <10%
68
Anaesthetic agent effects on MEP
69
Ideal anaesthesia for mep
70
Causes of blood loss
71
Blood loss monitoring
72
Strategies to minimise blood loss
Induced hypotension
Change in surgical techniques
Antifibrinolytic
73
Decrease homologous blood transfusion
Preop autologous blood donation
Cell salvage
Normovolaemic hemodilution
Apheresis
74
Acute Normovolaemic hemodilution technique
75
Complications
Pulmonary edema
Anasarca
Postoperative ventilation
76
Deliberate hypotension what is it
77
Deliberate hypotension agents used
78
Deliberate hypotension monitoring
79
Deliberate hypotension concers
80
Prone position pressure areas
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Brachial plexus
Ulner nerve
Male genitals
Nipples
Eyes
Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh
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81
Brachial plexus Injury signs
82
Postoperative vision loss
83
Effect of increased intra abdominal pressure
84
Hazards of turning patients
85
Postoperative management : Complications
86
Pain management
Pca
Epidural catheter
NSAIDS
