SCM QUIZ Flashcards
____is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the functions of procurement of materials, transformation of the material into intermediate and finished products, distribution of these finished products to customers.
supply chain
The network of individuals, companies,
resources, activities, and technologies
used to make and sell a product or
service.
SUPPLY CHAIN
centralized management of the flow of
goods and services and includes all processes
that transform raw materials into final products.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
proper SCM can increase revenues, decrease
costs, deliver products to consumer faster, and
impact a company’s bottom line.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
organizations that make products or
services. Service providers are producers of services, and manufacturers are producers of
products. Some producers are also consumers or customers of products made by other
producers.
Producers
organizations that make products or
services. Service providers are producers of services, and manufacturers are producers of
products. Some producers are also consumers or customers of products made by other
producers.
Producers
Give the participants of Supply Chain
Producers
Distributors
Retailers
Customers
are companies that take inventory in bulk from producers and
deliver a bundle of related product lines to customers. Distributors buffer the producers from
fluctuations in product demand by stocking inventory purchased from producers and doing
much of the sales work to find and service customer needs.
Distributors
A customer may be an organization (a producer or distributor) that purchases a
product in order to incorporate it into another product that they in turn sell to their
customers (ultimate customers).
Customers
They
advertise to their customers and use combinations of price, product selection, service, and
convenience as their primary draw to attract customers.
Retailers
6 components in Supply Chain Management system
Planning
Sourcing
Making
Delivering
Returning
Enabling
designing the supply chain intentionally, determining how the organization will measure the supply chain
Planning
Selecting suppliers who will provide the goods, raw materials, or services creating the contracts that govern the suppliers, managing and monitoring existing relationships.
Sourcing
reviewing and accepting raw materials, manufacturing the product, quality testing and packaging.
Making
Coordinating the orders, scheduling delivery, dispatching, invoicing, receiving payments.
Delivering
Supply chain managers also need to develop a network that supports returning products. In some cases, this may include scrapping or re-producing a defective product; returning a product to the warehouse
Returning