ščitnica Flashcards

1
Q

splošno

A

lobus dex in sin, povezuje ju isthmus (2-4 trachealni hrustanec), nad njim lobus pyramidalis (na os hyoideum)
ovija jo capsula fibrosa-žlezo razdeli na lobule
- pogosto tudi gl. thyroidee accessorie

med: larynx in pharynx (med njima n laryngeus reccurens)
post: vagina carotica, prevertebralne mišice
ant: infrahioidne m. (razen thyrohyoideus), lamina pretrachealis fascie cervicalis

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2
Q

žile

A
ARTERIJE
a. thyroidea sup in inf (veja truncus THYROCERVICALIS iz a. subclavia)--asc. ob robu scalenus ant, za a. carotis communis, dol in medialno, doseže sp del lobusa:
r ascendens (anastomozira z r. post a. thyroidea sup) in
 r descendens (anastomozira z drugim r. descendens)

VENE
anastomozirajo na površini
-zg del žleze: v. thyroidea SUP in MED- v. jugularis int
-sp del žleze: plexus thyroideum IMPAR- v. thyroidea inf - v. brachiocephalica

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3
Q

limfa

A

lnn. cervicales prof, lnn. tracheales

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4
Q

Živci

A

Simp: ggl. Cervicale MED in INF
Parasimp: n. Laryngeus inf (iz laryngeus reccurens-iz X)

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