Scince 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Wave

A

a disturbance that transfers engery from one place to another

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2
Q

Medium

A

A substance through which a wave moves

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3
Q

Mechinal

A

A wave such as a sound or seismic wave that transfers kenitic engery through matter

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4
Q

Transverse

A

A wave in which the disturbance moves at an angel to the direction of the wave

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5
Q

Longitudinal

A

A type of wave in which the disturbance move in that the wave travels

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6
Q

Crest

A

The highest point or peak of a wave

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7
Q

Thought

A

The lowest point or valley of a wave

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8
Q

Amplitude

A

The maximum distance that a disturbance causes a medium to move from its rest point

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9
Q

Wave lengthier

A

The distance from one crest to the next wave crest

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10
Q

Frequency

A

The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given pierod of time

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11
Q

reflection

A

The bouncing back of a wave after it hits a barrier

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12
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of light as it crosses a boundary between two mediums at an angel other than 90 degrees.

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13
Q

Diffraction

A

The spending out of a waves as they pass through an opening or around the edges of an obstacle

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14
Q

Electromagnetic

A

A type of wave such as a light wave or radio waves that does not require a medium to travel through a disturbance that transfers engery through a field

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15
Q

Radiation

A

Engery that travels across distance in the from of electromagnetic waves

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16
Q

Electromagnetic wave

A

Definition of electromagnetic wave. : one of the waves that are propagated by simultaneous periodic variations of electric and magnetic field intensity and that include radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

17
Q

Radio waves

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves of the lowest frequencies

18
Q

Micro waves

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consist of waves with a higher frequencies than radio waves but lower frequencies than infrared waves

19
Q

Infrared light

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with a frequencies between those of microwaves and visible light

20
Q

Ultraviolet light

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of wave of frequencies higher than those of visible light and lower than x-rays

21
Q

X-rays

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with high frequency and high energies electromagnetic wave with frequencies ranging from 10 to the 16 powers to the 10 to the 21 hertzs

22
Q

Gamma rays

A

Part pf the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with the hights frequencies

23
Q

Transmission

A

The passage of waves thought a medium

24
Q

Absorption

A

The disappearance of a wave into a medium the engery transferred by a wave is converted into another form of engery

25
Q

Scattering

A

The spreading out of light waves in all direction as partacils reflect and absorb the light

26
Q

Polarization

A

A way of filtering light so that all of the waves vibrate in the same direction

27
Q

Prism

A

An optical tool that uses refraction of light separation the different wave lenght that make up white light

28
Q

Primary colorsany

A

There colors of light (red yellow and blue) that can be mixed to produce all possible colors

29
Q

Primary pigment

A

There color of substance ( cyan yellow and magenta) that can be mixed to produce any possible colors

30
Q

Interference

A

The meeting and combining of waves: the adding or subtracting of wave amputated that occur as waves overlap

31
Q

Electromagnetic Spectrum

A

The range of all frequencies