Scientists/Discoveries Flashcards
Jonas Salk
Invented a vaccine for polio
Edward Jenner
Invented the first vaccine (smallpox)
J.J. Thomson
Discovered the electron (first subatomic particle discovered)
*plum pudding model
Francis Aston
Invented the mass spectrometer
Ernest Rutherford
Discovered the nucleus and the proton
Gold foil experiment
James Chadwick
Discovered the neutron
Niels Bohr
Atomic model of electrons in orbital shells
Democritus
First theorizes the atom
Actually his mentor, Leucippus, did
Mendeleev
Created the periodic table
Carolus Linnaeus
Father of taxonomy
Invented binomial nomenclature
Charles Darwin
If u dont know this u are sad
Also he wrote “On the Origin of Species”
Lamark
Theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Ex: (giraffes stretch their necks over their life and pass it down to the immediately following generation)
Alfred Russel Wallace
Discovered basically the same stuff as Darwin just like a few years later. Urged Darwin to publish his findings
John Dalton
Next guy up in the atomic theory after Democritus
Robert Boyle
Boyle’s law
Temperature, pressure, and volume of gases formula thing
de Broglie
Wave particle duality
Pasteur
Pasteurization
Vaccination
Germ theory
Marie Curie
Radioactivity
Robert Hooke
Discovered the cell
Leeuwhenhoek
Animolecules
Perfection of microscope
Mosely
X-ray spectroscopy
Roentgen
Discovered x-rays
Stoney
Electricity is electrons
Watson & Crick
DNA is a double helix
Wilkens & Franklin
Also helped with dna
Volta
Discovered the battery
Maxwell
Father of physics
Electromagnetism
Newton
Inertia
Laws of motion
Calculus
Einstein
Theories of relativity
Photoelectric effect
Planck
Black body radiation
Faraday
Electryolysis
Alexander Fleming
Discovered penicillin