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Scientific Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes > Scientific Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes > Flashcards

Scientific Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-; an-

A

not; without; lacking; deficient

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from; out from

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3
Q

-able

A

capable of

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4
Q

ac-

A

to; toward

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5
Q

-aceous

A

or of pertaining to

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6
Q

acou-; acous-

A

hear

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7
Q

ad-

A

to; toward

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8
Q

aden-

A

gland

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9
Q

adip-

A

fat

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10
Q

aero-

A

air

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11
Q

agri-

A

field; soil

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12
Q

-al

A

having the character of

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13
Q

alb-

A

white

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14
Q

alg-; -algia

A

pain

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15
Q

alto-

A

high

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16
Q

ambi-

A

both

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17
Q

ameb-

A

change; alternation

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18
Q

amni-

A

fetal membrane

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19
Q

amphi-; ampho-

A

both

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20
Q

amyl-

A

starch

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21
Q

ana-

A

up; back; again

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22
Q

andro-

A

man; masculine

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23
Q

anemo-

A

wind

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24
Q

ang-

A

choke; feel pain

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25
Q

angi-

A

blood vessel; duct

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26
Q

ante-

A

before; ahead of time

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27
Q

anter-

A

front

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28
Q

antho-

A

flower

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29
Q

anti-

A

against; opposite

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30
Q

antrhopo-

A

man; human

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31
Q

-ap-; -aph-

A

touch

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32
Q

apo-; ap-

A

away from

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33
Q

aqu-

A

water

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34
Q

archaeo-

A

primitive; ancient

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35
Q

-ary; -arium

A

denotes a place for something

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36
Q

arteri-

A

artery

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37
Q

arthr-

A

joint; articulation

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38
Q

-ase

A

forms names of enzymes

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39
Q

aster-; astr-

A

star

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40
Q

-ate

A

v. the act of…

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41
Q

ather-

A

fatty deposit

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42
Q

-ation

A

n. the act of…

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43
Q

atmo-

A

vapor

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44
Q

audi-

A

hear

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45
Q

aur-

A

ear

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46
Q

auto-

A

self

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47
Q

bacter-; bactr-

A

bacterium; stick; club

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48
Q

barb-

A

beard

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49
Q

baro-

A

weight

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50
Q

bath-

A

depth

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51
Q

bene-

A

well; good

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52
Q

bi- (Latin)

A

two

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53
Q

bi-; bio- (Greek)

A

life; living

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54
Q

-blast-

A

sprout; germ; bud

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55
Q

brachi-

A

arm

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56
Q

brachy-

A

short

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57
Q

brady-

A

slow

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58
Q

branchi-

A

fin

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59
Q

brev-

A

short

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60
Q

bronch-

A

windpipe

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61
Q

cac-

A

bad

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62
Q

calor-

A

heat

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63
Q

capill-

A

hair

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64
Q

capit-

A

head

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65
Q

carcin-

A

cancer

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66
Q

cardi-

A

heart

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67
Q

carn-

A

meat; flesh

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68
Q

carp-

A

fruit

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69
Q

carpal-

A

wrist

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70
Q

cata-

A

breakdown; downward

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71
Q

caud-

A

tail

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72
Q

-cell-

A

chamber, small room

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73
Q

cen-; -cene

A

now; recent

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74
Q

cente-

A

pierce

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75
Q

centi-

A

hundredth

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76
Q

centr-

A

center

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77
Q

cephal-

A

head

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78
Q

cerat-

A

horn

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79
Q

cerebr-

A

brain

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80
Q

cervic-

A

neck

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81
Q

chel-

A

claw

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82
Q

chem-

A

dealing with chemicals

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83
Q

chir-

A

hand

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84
Q

chlor-

A

green

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85
Q

chondr-

A

cartilage

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86
Q

chrom-; -chrome

A

color

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87
Q

chron-

A

time

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88
Q

-chym-

A

juice

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89
Q

-cid-; -cis-

A

cut; kill; fall

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90
Q

circa-; circum-

A

around; about

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91
Q

cirru-

A

hairlike curls

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92
Q

co-

A

with; together

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93
Q

cocc-

A

seed; berry

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94
Q

coel-

A

hollow

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95
Q

coll-

A

glue

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96
Q

coni-

A

cone

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97
Q

contra-

A

against

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98
Q

corp-

A

body

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99
Q

cort-; cortic-

A

outer layer

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100
Q

cosmo-

A

world; order; form

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101
Q

cotyl-

A

cup

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102
Q

counter-

A

against

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103
Q

crani-

A

skull

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104
Q

cresc-; cret-

A

begin to grow

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105
Q

crypt-

A

hidden; covered

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106
Q

-cul-; -cule

A

small; diminutive

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107
Q

cumul-

A

heaped

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108
Q

cuti-

A

skin

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109
Q

cyan-

A

blue

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110
Q

-cycle; cycl-

A

ring; circle

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111
Q

-cyst-

A

sac; pouch; bladder

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112
Q

cyt-; -cyte

A

cell; hollow container

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113
Q

dactyl-

A

finger

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114
Q

de-

A

away from; down

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115
Q

deca-

A

ten

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116
Q

deci

A

tenth

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117
Q

deliquesc-

A

become fluid

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118
Q

demi-

A

half

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119
Q

dendr-

A

tree

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120
Q

dent-

A

tooth

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121
Q

derm-

A

skin

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122
Q

di-; dipl- (Latin)

A

two; double

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123
Q

di-; dia- (Greek)

A

through; across; apart

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124
Q

dia- (Latin)

A

day

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125
Q

digit-

A

finger; toe

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126
Q

din-

A

terrible

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127
Q

dis-

A

apart; out

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128
Q

dorm-

A

sleep

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129
Q

dors-

A

back

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130
Q

du-; duo-

A

two

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131
Q

-duct

A

lead

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132
Q

dynam-

A

power

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133
Q

dys-

A

bad; adnormal; difficult

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134
Q

ec-

A

out of; away from

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135
Q

echin-

A

spiny; prickly

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136
Q

eco-

A

house

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137
Q

ecto-

A

outside of

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138
Q

-elle

A

small

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139
Q

-emia

A

blood

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140
Q

en-; endo-; ent-

A

in; into; within

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141
Q

-en

A

made of

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142
Q

encephal-

A

brain

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143
Q

enter-

A

intestine; gut

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144
Q

entom-

A

insects

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145
Q

-eous

A

nature of; like

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146
Q

epi-

A

upon; above; over

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147
Q

-err-

A

wander; go astray

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148
Q

erytho-

A

red

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149
Q

-escent

A

becoming

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150
Q

eso-

A

inward; within; inner

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151
Q

eu-

A

well; good; true; normal

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152
Q

eury-

A

widen

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153
Q

ex-

A

out of; away from

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154
Q

extra-

A

beyond; outside

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155
Q

-fer-

A

bear; carry; produce

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156
Q

ferro-

A

iron

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157
Q

fibr-

A

fiber; thread

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158
Q

-fid; fiss-

A

split; divided into

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159
Q

-flect; flex

A

bend

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160
Q

flor-

A

flower

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161
Q

flu-; fluct-; flux-

A

flow

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162
Q

foli-

A

leaf

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163
Q

fract-

A

break

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164
Q

-gam-

A

marriage

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165
Q

gastr-

A

stomach

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166
Q

geo-

A

land; earth

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167
Q

-gen; -gine

A

producer; former

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168
Q

-gene-

A

origin; birth

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169
Q

-gest-

A

carry; produce, bear

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170
Q

-glen-

A

eyeball

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171
Q

-glob-

A

ball; round

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172
Q

gloss-

A

tongue

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173
Q

gluc-; glyc-

A

sweet; sugar

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174
Q

glut-

A

buttock

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175
Q

gnath-

A

jaw

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176
Q

-gon

A

angle; corner

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177
Q

-grad-

A

step

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178
Q

-gram; -graph

A

record; writing

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179
Q

grav-

A

heavy

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180
Q

-gross-

A

thick

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181
Q

gymno-

A

naked; bare

182
Q

gyn-

A

female

183
Q

gyr-

A

ring; circle; spiral

184
Q

-hal-; -hale

A

breathe; breath

185
Q

halo-

A

salt

186
Q

hapl-

A

simple

187
Q

hecto-

A

hundred

188
Q

-helminth-

A

worm

189
Q

hem-

A

blood

190
Q

hemi-

A

half

191
Q

hepar-; hepat-

A

liver

192
Q

herb-

A

grass; plants

193
Q

hetero-

A

different; other

194
Q

hex-

A

six

195
Q

hibern-

A

winter

196
Q

hidr-

A

sweat

197
Q

hipp-

A

horse

198
Q

hist-

A

tissue

199
Q

holo-

A

entire; whole

200
Q

homo- (Latin)

A

man; human

201
Q

homo- (Greek)

A

same; alike

202
Q

hort-

A

garden

203
Q

hydr-

A

water

204
Q

hygr-

A

moist; wet

205
Q

hyper-

A

above; beyond; over

206
Q

hyph-

A

weaving; web

207
Q

hypno-

A

sleep

208
Q

hypo-

A

below; under; less

209
Q

hyster-

A

womb; uterus

210
Q

-iac

A

person afflicted with disease

211
Q

-iasis

A

disease; abnormal condition

212
Q

-ic

A

adj. disease; abnormal condition

213
Q

ichthy-

A

fish

214
Q

ign-

A

fire

215
Q

in-; il-; im-; ir-

A

not

216
Q

in-; il-; im-; ir-

A

to; toward; into

217
Q

in-

A

very, thoroughly

218
Q

-ine

A

of or pertaining to

219
Q

infra-

A

below; beneath

220
Q

inter-

A

between

221
Q

intra-

A

within; inside

222
Q

-ism

A

a state or condition

223
Q

iso-

A

equal; same

224
Q

-ist

A

person who deals with…

225
Q

-itis

A

inflamation; disease

226
Q

-ium

A

refers to part of the body

227
Q

-kary-

A

cell nucleus

228
Q

kel-

A

tumor; swelling

229
Q

kerat-

A

horn

230
Q

kilo-

A

thousand

231
Q

kine-

A

move

232
Q

lachry-

A

tear

233
Q

lact-

A

milk

234
Q

lat-

A

side

235
Q

leio

A

smooth

236
Q

-less

A

without

237
Q

leuc-; leuk-

A

white; bright; light

238
Q

lign-

A

wood

239
Q

lin-

A

line

240
Q

lingu-

A

tongue

241
Q

lip-

A

fat

242
Q

lith-; -lite

A

stone; petrifying

243
Q

loc-

A

place

244
Q

-log-

A

word, speech

245
Q

-logist

A

one who studies

246
Q

-logy

A

study of…

247
Q

lumin-

A

light

248
Q

-lys-; -lyt-; -lyst

A

decompose; split; dissolve

249
Q

macr-

A

large

250
Q

malac-

A

soft

251
Q

malle-

A

hammer

252
Q

mamm-

A

breast

253
Q

marg-

A

border; edge

254
Q

mast-

A

breast

255
Q

med-

A

middle

256
Q

meg-

A

million; great

257
Q

mela-; melan-

A

black; dark

258
Q

-mer

A

part

259
Q

mes-

A

middle; half; intermediate

260
Q

met-; meta-

A

between; along; after

261
Q

-meter; -metry

A

measurement

262
Q

micro-

A

thousandth

263
Q

mis-

A

wrong; incorrect

264
Q

mito-

A

thread

265
Q

mole-

A

mass

266
Q

mono-

A

one; single

267
Q

mort-

A

death

268
Q

-mot-

A

move

269
Q

morph-

A

shape; form

270
Q

multi-

A

many

271
Q

mut-

A

change

272
Q

my-

A

muscle

273
Q

myc-

A

fungus

274
Q

mycel-

A

threadlike

275
Q

myria-

A

many

276
Q

moll-

A

soft

277
Q

nas-

A

nose

278
Q

necr-

A

corpse; dead

279
Q

nemat-

A

thread

280
Q

neo-

A

new; recent

281
Q

nephro-

A

kidney

282
Q

-ner-

A

moist; liquid

283
Q

neur-

A

nerve

284
Q

noct-; nox-

A

night

285
Q

-node

A

knot

286
Q

-nom-; -nomy

A

ordered knowledge; law

287
Q

non-

A

not

288
Q

not-

A

back

289
Q

nuc-

A

center

290
Q

ob-

A

against

291
Q

ocul-

A

eye

292
Q

oct-

A

eight

293
Q

odont-

A

tooth

294
Q

-oid

A

form; appearance

295
Q

olf-

A

smell

296
Q

oligo-

A

few; little

297
Q

-oma

A

abnormal condition; tumor

298
Q

omni-

A

all

299
Q

onc-

A

mass; tumor

300
Q

oo-

A

egg

301
Q

opthalm-

A

eye

302
Q

opt-

A

eye

303
Q

orb-

A

circle; round; ring

304
Q

-orium; -ory

A

place for something

305
Q

ornith-

A

bird

306
Q

orth-

A

straight; correct; right

307
Q

oscu-

A

mouth

308
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

309
Q

oste-

A

bone

310
Q

oto-

A

ear

311
Q

-ous

A

full of

312
Q

ov-

A

egg

313
Q

oxy-

A

sharp; acid; oxygen

314
Q

pachy-

A

thick

315
Q

paleo-

A

old; ancient

316
Q

palm-

A

broad; flat

317
Q

pan-

A

all

318
Q

par-; para-

A

beside; near; equal

319
Q

path-; -pathy

A

disease; suffering

320
Q

-ped-

A

foot

321
Q

-ped-

A

child

322
Q

pent-

A

five

323
Q

per-

A

through

324
Q

peri-

A

around

325
Q

permea-

A

pass; go

326
Q

phag-

A

eat

327
Q

peno-

A

slow

328
Q

-phil-

A

loving; fond of

329
Q

phon-; -phone

A

sound

330
Q

-phore; pher-

A

bear; carry

331
Q

photo-

A

light

332
Q

phren-

A

mind; diaphragm

333
Q

phyc-

A

seaweed; algae

334
Q

phyl-

A

related group

335
Q

-phyll

A

leaf

336
Q

physi-

A

nature; natural qualities

337
Q

phyt-; -phyte

A

plant

338
Q

pino-

A

drink

339
Q

pinni-

A

feather

340
Q

plan-

A

roaming; wandering

341
Q

plasm-; -plast-

A

form; formed into

342
Q

platy-

A

flat

343
Q

pleur-

A

lung; rib; side

344
Q

pneumo-

A

lungs; air

345
Q

-pod

A

foot

346
Q

poly-

A

many

347
Q

por-

A

opening

348
Q

port-

A

carry

349
Q

post-

A

after; behind

350
Q

pom-

A

fruit

351
Q

pre-

A

before; head of time

352
Q

prim-

A

first

353
Q

pro-

A

forward; favoring; before

354
Q

proto-

A

first; primary

355
Q

pseudo-

A

false; deceptive

356
Q

psych-

A

mind

357
Q

pter-

A

having wings or fins

358
Q

pulmo-

A

lung

359
Q

puls-

A

drive; push

360
Q

pyr-

A

heat; fire

361
Q

quadr-

A

four

362
Q

quin-

A

five

363
Q

radi-

A

ray

364
Q

re-

A

again; back

365
Q

rect-

A

right; correct

366
Q

ren-

A

kidney

367
Q

ret-

A

net; made like a net

368
Q

rhag-; -rrhage

A

burst forth

369
Q

rhe-; -rrhea

A

flow

370
Q

rhin-

A

nose

371
Q

rhiz-

A

root

372
Q

rhodo-

A

rose

373
Q

roto-

A

wheel

374
Q

rubr-

A

red

375
Q

sacchar-

A

sugar

376
Q

sapr-

A

rotten

377
Q

sacr-

A

flesh

378
Q

-saur-

A

lizard

379
Q

schis-; schiz-

A

split; divide

380
Q

sci-

A

know

381
Q

scler-

A

hard

382
Q

-scop-

A

look; device for seeing

383
Q

-scribe; -script

A

write

384
Q

semi-

A

half; partly

385
Q

sept-

A

partition; seven

386
Q

-septic

A

infection; putrefaction

387
Q

sess-

A

sit

388
Q

sex-

A

six

389
Q

D402-sis

A

condition; state

390
Q

sol-

A

sun

391
Q

solv-

A

loosen; free

392
Q

som-; somat-; some-

A

body

393
Q

somn-

A

sleep

394
Q

son-

A

sound

395
Q

spec-; spic-

A

look at

396
Q

-sperm-

A

seed

397
Q

-spher-

A

ball; round

398
Q

spir-; spire

A

breathe

399
Q

-spor-

A

seed

400
Q

stat-; -stasis

A

standing; placed; staying

401
Q

stell-

A

stars

402
Q

sten-

A

narrow

403
Q

stern-

A

chest; breast

404
Q

stom-; -stome

A

mouth

405
Q

strat-

A

layer

406
Q

stereo-

A

solid; 3D

407
Q

strict-

A

drawn tight

408
Q

styl-

A

pillar

409
Q

sub-

A

under; below

410
Q

super-; sur-

A

over; above; on top

411
Q

sym-; syn-

A

together

412
Q

tachy-

A

quick; swift

413
Q

tarso-

A

ankle

414
Q

tax-

A

arrange; put in order

415
Q

tele-

A

far off; distant

416
Q

telo-

A

end

417
Q

terr-

A

earth; land

418
Q

tetr-

A

four

419
Q

thall-

A

young shoot

420
Q

-the-; -thes-

A

put

421
Q

-thel-

A

cover a surface

422
Q

-therm-

A

heat

423
Q

-tom-

A

cut; slice

424
Q

toxico-

A

poison

425
Q

top-

A

place

426
Q

trache-

A

windpipe

427
Q

trans-

A

across

428
Q

tri-

A

three

429
Q

trich-

A

hair

430
Q

-trop-

A

nourishment; one who feeds

431
Q

turb-

A

whirl

432
Q

-ul-; -ule

A

diminutive; small

433
Q

ultra-

A

beyond

434
Q

uni-

A

one

435
Q

ur-

A

urine

436
Q

-ura

A

tail

437
Q

vas-

A

vessel

438
Q

vect-

A

carry

439
Q

ven-; vent-

A

come

440
Q

ventr-

A

belly; underside

441
Q

A389-verge

A

turn; slant

442
Q

vig-

A

strong

443
Q

vit-; viv-

A

life

444
Q

volv-

A

roll; wander

445
Q

-vor-

A

devour; eat

446
Q

xanth-

A

yellow

447
Q

xero-

A

dry

448
Q

xyl-

A

wood

449
Q

zo-; -zoa

A

animal

450
Q

zyg-

A

joined together

451
Q

zym-

A

yeast

Scientific Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes (1 decks)

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