Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Flashcards
Why is Francis Bacon relevant to numerous levels of modern science?
He is the originator of the scientific method.
Who came up with the Heliocentric Theory?
Copernicus
What is the Heliocentric Theory?
astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Universe
Which historical figure developed the universal laws of motion?
Isaac Newton
In what way did the scientific method change European society in the 1600s?
It created a system to find proof using reasoning.
How did the ideas of the Scientific Revolution influence European philosophy during the Enlightenment?
Scientists who used reason to examine the world inspired enlightenment thinkers to examine politics.
What was Locke known for?
Born with natural rights life, liberty, and property. Government protects the people. Social Contract
What was Smith known for?
Free market, Capitalism, Laissez Faire, free trade.
What was Rousseau known for?
Social Contract
What was Montesquieu known for?
Three branches of government. Legislative, Judicial, and Executive
What was Voltaire known for?
Inspired first ten amendments, Freedom of Speech, and Freedom of Religion
