Scientific Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

Geocentric theory

A

Aristotle and Ptolemy thought that the sub moved around the earth.

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1
Q

Rationalism

A

Using reason or logical thought to understand the world.

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2
Q

Aristotle

A

Believed the sun revolved around the earth

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3
Q

Ptolemy

A

Agreed with Aristotle

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4
Q

Euclid

A

Father of geometry

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5
Q

Hippocrates

A

Father of medicine

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6
Q

Galen

A

Dissected plants and animals to learn anatomy.

Combined the philosophical work of Aristotle and other Greeks with his own dissections

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7
Q

Versalius

A

Father of anatomy

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8
Q

Scientific revolution

A

Major change in mid 1500’s that led to the questioning of old theories

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9
Q

Leeuwenhoek

A

Invented microscope and observed bacteria

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10
Q

Galileo

A

Invented thermometer and measured temperature

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11
Q

Torricelli

A

Invented thermometer: measures the pressure of the earths atmosphere

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12
Q

Copernicus

A

Challenged ptolemys geocentric theory of the universe.

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13
Q

Heliocentric theory

A

The sun is center of universe

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14
Q

Kepler

A

Astronomer
Used mathematical laws to prove the planets move around the sun
Oval shape

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15
Q

Newton

A

Universal gravitation gravity is the force that keeps planets revolving around the sun.

16
Q

Laws of motion

A

3 of them

17
Q

Descartes

A

“I think, therefore I am.”

18
Q

Bacon

A

Scientific method- a way to understand the world that involves observation and experimentation.

19
Q

Rationalism

A

Descartes and Bacon

20
Q

Fahrenheit

A

Alcohol and mercury thermometer