Scientific Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Rationalism

A

the idea that knowledge is gained by reasoning

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2
Q

The Scientific Revolution

A

A movement where thinkers used observations and experiments to learn about the world

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3
Q

Natural law

A

Idea that there are laws in nature that are basic to both the natural world and human affairs

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4
Q

Geocentric theory

A

The idea that the Earth is the center of the universe with other Heavenly Bodies circling it

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5
Q

Heliocentric theory

A

The idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun

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6
Q

Newton’s three laws of motion

A
  1. an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it
  2. the force of an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration
  3. when two objects interact they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction
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7
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Method of looking at facts and using the facts to reach a conclusion

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8
Q

Scientific method

A

A several step process that utilizes experiments observations and structured reasoning to draw conclusions and gain knowledge

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9
Q

Censor

A

To ban dangerous or offensive ideas

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10
Q

Reason/reasoning

A

The power of the mind to think and understand in a logical way

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11
Q

Enlightenment

A

Time where Scholars used rationalism and natural laws to explain culture and Society

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