Scientific Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Falsifiable

A

Something that can be proven to be false

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2
Q

Foliage

A

The leaves of a plant or tree

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3
Q

Theory

A

An explanation for some aspect of the natural world that is based on facts that stood up to repeated testing by the scientific method over a period of time

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4
Q

Variable

A

Any factor or condition that be changed in an experiment

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5
Q

Qualitative data

A

Data that we observe with our senses e.g colour change

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6
Q

Quantitative data

A

Data that involve measurement and will always be numerical values

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7
Q

Mean

A

The sum of all the values in a set of data divided by the total number of values

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8
Q

Correlation coefficient

A

A statistical measure that describes the size and direction of a relationship between two or more variables the correlation coefficient is denoted by the letter r

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9
Q

Analysis

A

Identification of trends and patterns in data examining or scrutinising results

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10
Q

Objective

A

A way of looking at something that is not influenced by personal feelings or opinions

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11
Q

Subjective

A

A way of looking at something that is based on personal feelings ,tastes or opinions

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12
Q

Interpretation

A

The process of explaining the meaning of your data and drawing conclusions or findings

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13
Q

οΏΌcausation

A

Indicates that a change in one variable is the direct result of a change in another variable

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14
Q

Randomised controlled experimentοΏΌ

A

An experiment in which the subjects are randomly divided into two groups . The experimental group receives the treatment under investigation while the control group receives no treatment

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15
Q

Control

A

The control is the commonly or the normal or usual state

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16
Q

Statistical uncertainty

A

Random fluctuations in measurement

17
Q

Systematic uncertainty

A

Constant repeatable error usually caused by measuring instruments that are in correctly calibrated

18
Q

Bias

A

A preconceived opinion about something

19
Q

Zoo Nautic diseases

A

Diseases that can be passed from animals to humans

20
Q

Pathogen

A

I disease-causing organisms such as bacteria and fungus or virus

21
Q

Gametes

A

Sex cellsοΏΌ