Scientific Models Of The Atom Flashcards

1
Q

Before the discovery of the _____________, atoms were thought to be tiny spheres that could not be _________________

A

Electron

Divided

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2
Q

What model did the discovery of the electron lead to?

A

The plum pudding model of the atom

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3
Q

What did the plum pudding model of the atom show?

A

That Atoms were a ball of positive charge with negative electrons imbedded inside of it

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4
Q

Whos discovery led to the plum pudding model being replaced by the nuclear model?

A

Ernest Rutherfords.

However the experiment itself was carried out by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden

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5
Q

Which scientist adapted the nuclear model by suggesting that electrons orbit the nucleus at set distances?

A

Neils Bohr

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6
Q

Which scientist developed evidence to show the existence of neutrons within the nucleus in 1932?

A

James Chadwick

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7
Q

Why did new evidence from Rutherfords scattering experiment lead to a change in the atomic model?

A

Rutherfords experiment proved that there was a lot of charge in the centre of the atom and less surrounding it as a pose to the charge being evenly distributed throughout the atom.

The highly charged area in the centre was called the nucleus

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