Scientific method definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the steps of the scientific method?

A
  1. identify the question
  2. gather info
  3. form a hypothesis
  4. test the hypothesis
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2
Q

the investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations

A

science

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3
Q

a process that uses a variety of skills and tools to answer questions or to test ideas about that natural world

A

scientific inquiry

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4
Q

an orderly set of procedures used to solve scientific problems and to answer questions

A

scientific method

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5
Q

gathering information that is already known

A

research

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6
Q

a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience

A

inference

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7
Q

a possible explanation about an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations

A

hypothesis

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8
Q

a statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events

A

prediction

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9
Q

the one thing in the experiment that you are not testing or changing

A

independent variable

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10
Q

the variable being measured - the results of changing the independent variable

A

dependent variable

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11
Q

the standard to which the outcome of a test is compared - the group under normal conditions

A

control group

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12
Q

parts of an experiment that are the same for each group

A

constants

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13
Q

the practical use of scientific knowledge, especially for industrial or commercial use

A

technology

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14
Q

dealing with religious and/or other beliefs

A

belief system

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15
Q

dealing with moral values about what is good or bad

A

ethnics

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16
Q

intentional or unintentional prejudice toward a specific outcome

A

bias

17
Q

an explanation of observations or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations

A

scientific theory

18
Q

describes a pattern or an event in nature (the natural world) that is always true

A

scientific law