Scientific Method Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 6 steps in the scientific method?

A

Observation, Hypothesis, Test hypothesis, Analyze results, Conclude and Replicate

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2
Q

What is the control group?

A

group that gets no treatment (placebo)

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3
Q

What is the experimental group?

A

Group that gets experimental treatment

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4
Q

What is a single blind experiment?

A

Participants don’t know if they’re getting placebo or nit

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5
Q

What is a double-blind experiment?`

A

`Participants and researchers don’t know who’s getting a placebo.

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6
Q

What is the independent variable?

A

What the scientist changes or what changes on its own.

ex: How tall are you at different ages? Age

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7
Q

What is the dependant variable?

A

What is being studied/measured

Ex: How tall are you at different ages? Height

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8
Q

What is the 3rd variable problem?

A

When a 3rd variable effects BOTH of the variables in a correlation study

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9
Q

What are the 3 main experimental flaws?

A

Small sample size, Participants expectaiton and Experimental bias

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10
Q

What are 2 solutions to participents expectations?

A

Placebo and Random assignment

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11
Q

What are 2 solutions to experimental bias?

A

Single blind - participants don’t know who has placxebo

Double blind - no one knows who has placebo

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