scientific method Flashcards

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1
Q

identify the __

A

problem

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2
Q

collect __ about the problem

A

information

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3
Q

propose a __

A

hypothesis

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4
Q

test the hypotheses with __ observations and data collections

A

experiments

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5
Q

draw conclusions based on the __ : accept or reject the hypothesis

A

data

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6
Q

always __

A

retest

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7
Q

a __ is a question to be investigated

A

hyothesis

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8
Q

observations are __ based on your five senses

A

facts

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9
Q

an __ is an assumption based on observations

A

inference

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10
Q

a hypothesis is a __ of what is likely to happen

A

prediction

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11
Q

a hypothesis must be __

A

testable

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12
Q

a hypothesis is written in __ __ form

A

if then

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13
Q

a hypotheses will answer the __ asked

A

question

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14
Q

an independent variable is the part of the experiment that is __

A

changed

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15
Q

a dependent variable is the __ because of the change that was done

A

result

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16
Q

only __ independent variable is tested at a time

A

one

17
Q

all variables need to be __ or __

A

measurable or comparable

18
Q

a __ is used for comparing the changes that occur when the variables are tested: it is the test without the variable

A

control

19
Q

a __ is anything that does not change in the experiment

A

constant

20
Q

DRY:
__ variable
__
__- axis

A

dependent
result
Y

21
Q

MIX:
__
__ variable
__- axis

A

manipulated
independent
X

22
Q

recorded observations and measurements make up __

A

data

23
Q

data is organized in __ and __

A

tables and graphs

24
Q

__ of the data comes from observations made from the graph

A

analysis

25
Q

a __ is restating the hypothesis to reflect the data that was analyized

A

conclusion

26
Q

a __ is the tendency, to favor some results or explanations over others

A

bias

27
Q

ways to reduce bias:

a: __ the experiment
b: __ have __ __ else complete the experiment
c: __ sample size

A

a: repeat
b: someone else
c: increase