Scientific method Flashcards

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1
Q

Scientific method

A

The way scientist study and learn about the world

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2
Q

Observation

A

Using your five senses to gather information about something

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3
Q

Qualitative Observation

A

Using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture, taste

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4
Q

Quantitative observation

A

Using Number or measurements to describe something

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5
Q

Inference

A

an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge

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6
Q

Hypothesis

A

a prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement.

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7
Q

Variable

A

Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.

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8
Q

Control Variables

A

What must stay the same in the experiment

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9
Q

Manipulated/Independent Variable

A

The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the X-axis

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10
Q

Dependent/Responding Variable

A

What you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis

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11
Q

C-E-R

A

Claim, Evidence, Reasoning

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12
Q

Claim

A

Is the answer to the question you are trying to answer

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13
Q

Evidence

A

Scientific data that supports your claim

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14
Q

Reasoning

A

The how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific

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15
Q

Conclusion

A

A written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove that you learned.

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