Scientific Method (034) Flashcards

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1
Q

Scientific Method

A

A series of steps to solve a problem
1. State the problem
2. Gather information
3. Form a hypothesis
4. Perform an experiment
5. Collect and recod data
6. Analize data
7. Form a conclusion
(Sally Grabbed Four Pickled Cans And Fainted)

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2
Q

Controlled experiment

A

An experiment that chnges only one variable

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3
Q

Variable

A

Any factor that can exist in differing amounts or types

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4
Q

Data

A

The information and results gathered from an experiment

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5
Q

Hypothesis

A

An educated guess, a scientific guess, a possible solution to a problem

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6
Q

Experimental group

A

The group that tests the changed factor, they experience the new treatment

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7
Q

Control group

A

The group the remains the same, unchanged, does not experience the new treatment
~Used for comparison~

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8
Q

Control(s)

A

Parts of the expierament that stays the same ~Control variables, control factors, or constants~

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9
Q

Independant variable

A

Factor being intentionally changed, “I” change
~Experimental variable or manipulated variable~
THE DIFFERENCE

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10
Q

Dependant Variable

A

Factor that occurs as a result of a change, the part of the experiment that is recorded
~Responding variable~
Results or measurments

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11
Q

Prediction

A

A guess of what will happen in the future

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12
Q

Observation

A

Information that one gathers using their senses
~Sight, smell, touch, taste, hearing~
Fact

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13
Q

Inference

A

Conclusions that you draw based on yor background knowlage and evidence you’ve collected
Opinion

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14
Q

Quantitative observation

A

A description of an observation using numbers and measurments
Numerical

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15
Q

Qualitative observation

A

A description of an observation using words only
Description

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