scientific investigation Flashcards

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1
Q

plan for asking questions and testing possible answers

A

scientific investigation

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2
Q

act of noting & recording an event, characteristic behavior

A

observation

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3
Q

method of reasoning; logical procedure for choosing an answer to a question

A

scientific method

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4
Q

conclusion about an observation

A

inference

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5
Q

expressed in numbers, records if time, temperature, mass, distance & vol.

A

quantitative observation

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6
Q

includes descriptions of sight, sound, smell & texture

A

qualitative observation

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7
Q

predicts the results expected from a research study

A

hypothesis

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8
Q

explanation supported by results of many experiments

A

theory

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9
Q

describes behavior of something in nature

A

scientific law

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10
Q

one factor can change in an experiment

A

independent variable

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11
Q

factor or outcome that will be measured in an experiment

A

dependent variable

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12
Q

a group use for comparison

A

control group

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13
Q

group exposed to the factor being tested

A

experimental group

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14
Q

factors in experiment that stay the same

A

constants

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15
Q

ability to analyze & evaluate data & conclusion; looks for inconsistencies

A

critical mindedness/ thinking

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16
Q

free from all personal bias; considers all evidences available; consider pros & cons

A

objectivity

17
Q

recognize the restrictions; justified by available resources

A

suspended judgement

18
Q

willingness to change one’s mind of new evidence; considers other possible options

A

open-mindedness

19
Q

ask for questions; who, where, when & how

A

curiosity

20
Q

waits for results of experiments to accomplish

A

patience

21
Q

works on experiments that may not be successful right away

A

perserverance

22
Q

consider earlier studies as basis for their experiments

A

accepting authority

23
Q

state things w/ some degree of uncertainty is indeed the results of an investigation aren’t conclusive

A

truthfulness

24
Q

accepts views & opinions; admits error

A

humility

25
Q

ability to consider several alternative approach

A

inventiveness