Scientific Ethics 3.1(c)

Question 1

What is the importance of integrity and honesty in scientific ethics?

Answer 1

Unbiased presentation of results, citing and providing references, avoiding plagiarism

Integrity and honesty are crucial for maintaining trust in scientific research.

Question 2

What are the three concepts used in animal studies to minimize harm?

Answer 2

Replacement, reduction, and refinement

These concepts aim to improve the welfare of animals used in research.

Question 3

What are key ethical considerations in human studies?

Answer 3

Informed consent, the right to withdraw, and confidentiality

These ensure the rights and welfare of human subjects are protected.

Question 4

What must be justified in scientific research?

Answer 4

The justification for scientific research and the assessment of any risks

This is essential for ethical approval and funding.

Question 5

What factors must be taken into account regarding safety in scientific research?

Answer 5

The risk to and safety of subject species, individuals, investigators, and the environment

This includes assessing potential harms to all parties involved.

Question 6

What influences scientific research?

Answer 6

Legislation, regulation, policy, and funding

These factors can shape the direction and feasibility of research projects.