scientific ethics Flashcards
what is the importance of integrity and honesty?
allows unbiased presentation of results,
citing and providing references, avoiding plagiarism
what is of key importance in science?
While judgements and interpretations of scientific evidence may be
disputed, integrity and honesty are of key importance in science.
what does replication reduce?
The replication of experiments by others reduces the opportunity for
dishonesty or the deliberate misuse of science.
what happens in a animal studies?
In animal studies, the concepts of replacement, reduction, and refinement
are used to avoid, reduce or minimise the harm to animals
what is in human studies?
Informed consent, the right to withdraw, and confidentiality in human
studies. The justification for scientific research and the assessment of any risks
what must be justifiable?
The value or quality of science investigations must be justifiable in terms
of the benefits of its outcome, including the pursuit of scientific
knowledge.
what is highly regulated?
As a result of the risks involved, many areas of scientific research are
highly regulated and licensed by governments.
what must be taken into account?
The risk to and safety of subject species, individuals, investigators and the
environment must be taken into account
what can influence scientific research?
Legislation, regulation, policy and funding can all influence scientific research
what limits the potential for misuse?
Legislation limits the potential for the misuse of studies and data.