SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is a mechanical process?

A

Cleaning

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2
Q

In 2012, along with representatives from most nations participating in the United Nations, OSHA agreed to comply with which of the following?

A

The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals System

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3
Q

According to your text, the GHS gives workers the right to _____.

A

Understand safety concerns associated with chemicals

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4
Q

As of June 2015, federal and state laws require manufacturers to supply a(n) _____ for all chemical products manufactured and sold.

A

SDS

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5
Q

Which item is included in the “Identification” section of the MSDS?

A

Restrictions on product use

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6
Q

OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs be _____.

A

kept available in the salon for all products used in the salon

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7
Q

Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as _____.

A

disinfectants

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8
Q

Which agency is responsible for designating disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting and effective for cleaning blood and body fluids?

A

EPA

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9
Q

What is a safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats?

A

Quaternary ammonium compounds

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10
Q

State regulatory agencies _____.

A

create the rules that determine how laws are applied

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11
Q

Laws are also called _____.

A

statutes

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12
Q

Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n) _____.

A

infection

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13
Q

Which action is best defined as removing all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment by washing them with soap and water?

A

Cleaning

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14
Q

One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as _____.

A

bacteria

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15
Q

Nonpathogenic bacteria are _____.

A

harmless

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16
Q

If an exposure incident should occur, all disposable contaminated objects should be _____.

A

Placed in a plastic bag which is then placed in a closed trash container with a liner bag

17
Q

Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?

A

A cosmetologist cuts herself while providing a service to a client.

18
Q

When hand washing, it is essential to rub hands together for a minimum of how long?

A

20 seconds

19
Q

Specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard is called _____.

A

personal protective equipment

20
Q

_____ gloves are considered the best choice for nail services because they are made of more durable material and help eliminate the possibility of latex allergy.

A

Nitrile

21
Q

Standard Precautions that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are published by the _____.

A

CDC

22
Q

Which statement describes the proper use of waterless hand sanitizers in the salon?

A

They can be used AFTER soap and water but cannot be substituted for soap and water.

23
Q

Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin and registered and regulated by the FDA are called _____.

A

antiseptics

24
Q

Which substances work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks?

A

Chelating soaps

25
Q

Which foot spa has been scrutinized because disease-causing microorganisms tend to grow inside?

A

Whirlpool foot spa

26
Q

Which statement best describes UV sanitizers?

A

They do not disinfect nor do they sterilize.