Scientific Abbreviations, Acronyms, & Symbols 501-1000 Flashcards
field effect transistor
FET
field ionization
FI
free induction decay
fid
field ion microscopy
FIM
far infrared
FIR
fluid (phase)
fl
frequency modulation
FM
Fourier number
Fo
freezing point
fp
feet per minute
fpm
feet per second; foot-pound-second system
fps
franklin
Fr
Froude number
Fr
fibrous glass reinforced polyester; fiber reinforced plastic
FRP
fructose
Fru
floating spherical gaussian orbitals
FSGO
Fourier transform
FT
foot
ft
foot pound
ft-lb
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
FTIR
Fourier transform mass spectrometry
FTMS
Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance
FTNMR
fusion (melting)
fus
flash vacuum pyrolysis
FVP
full width at half maximum
FWHM
gauss; guanine (in genetic code); giga (SI prefix for 109); glycine
G
electrical conductance; Gibbs energy; gravitational constant; sheer modulus
G
gram; gas (phase)
g
acceleration due to gravity; degeneracy; Landé g-factor; statistical weight
g
γ-aminobutyric acid
GABA
gal; galactose
Gal
gallon
gal
galactosamine
GalN
gas-phase basicity
GB
gas chromatography
GC
gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy
GC-MS
glow discharge mass spectroscopy
GDMS
guanosine 5’-diphosphate
GDP
geminal (on the same carbon atom)
gem
gigaelectronvolt
GeV
glass reinforced
GF
gauge invariant atomic orbital
GIAO
guided ion beam mass spectrometry
GIBMS
glacial
gl
4-carboxyglutamic acid
Gla
gas-liquid chromatography
GLC
glucose
Glc
gluconic acid
GlcA
glucosamine
GlcN
N-acetylglucosamine
GlcNAc
glucuronic acid
GlcU
glutamine
Gln
good laboratory practice
GLP
glutamic acid
Glu
glutamine or glutamic acid (unspecified)
Glx
glycine
Gly
guanosine 5’-monophosphate
GMP
Greenwich mean time
GMT
gel-permeation chromatography
GPC
gallons per minute
gpm
gallon per second
gps
Grashof number
Gr
grain
gr
glyceraldehyde
Gra
glyceric acid
Gri
glycerone [dihydroxyacetone]
Grn
glycerol
Gro
gaussian-type orbital
GTO
guanosine 5’-triphosphate
GTP
guanine
Gua
gulose
Gul
guanosine
Guo
grand unified theory
GUT
generalized valence bond (method)
GVB
Glashow-Weinberg-Salam (theory)
GWS
gray; gigayear
Gy
henry; histidine
H
enthalpy; Hamiltonian function; magnetic field
H
Hubble constant
H0
helion; hour; hecto (SI prefix for 102)
h
Planck constant
h
Hartmann number
Ha
hectare
ha
hydrogenic atoms in molecules
HAM
haversine
hav
hemoglobin
Hb
heterocyclic amine; hexachloroacetone
HCA
hexachlorobenzene
HCB
hexagonal closed packed
hcp
homocysteine
Hcy
hydrochlorothiazide
HCZ, HCTZ
high-density lipoprotein
HDL
high-density polyethylene
HDPE
hydrodesulfurization
HDS
high-energy ion scattering
HEIS
high energy physics
HEP
4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
Hepes
4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinepropanesulfonic acid
Hepps
high frequency; Hartree-Fock (method)
HF
hexafluoroacetone
HFA
Hartree-Fock orbital
HFO
hyperfine structure
hfs
hexahydrophthalic anhydride
HHPA
high-impact polystyrene
HIPS
histidine
His
high strength molding compound
HMC
hexamethylenediamine
HMDA
Hückel molecular orbital
HMO
hexamethylenetetramine
HMT
cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine
HMX
2-chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethylethanamine
HN1
acetic acid
HOAc
halogenated organic compound(s)
HOC
harmonic oscillator model of aromatic stabilization
HOMAS
highest occupied molecular orbital
HOMO
harmonic oscillator stabilization energy
HOSE
heptyl
Hp
horsepower
hp
high-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC
high pressure mass spectrometry
HPMS
p-hydroquinone
HQ
hour
hr
Hückel resonance energy
HRE
high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy
HREELS
high resolution electron microscopy
HREM
hard-soft acid-base (theory)
HSAB
homodesmotic stabilization energy
HSE
homoserine
Hse
homovanillic acid
HVA
hexyl
Hx
5-hydroxylysine
Hyl
hypoxanthine; 4-hydroxyproline
Hyp
hertz
Hz
isoleucine; inositol; ionomer
I
electric current; ionic strength; moment of inertia; nuclear spin angular momentum; radiant intensity
I
square root of minus one
i
electric current
i
input/output
I/O
international atomic time
IAT
integrated circuit
IC
induced circular dichroism
ICD
inductive-coupled plasma
ICP
ion cyclotron resonance
ICR
improved canonical variational transition-state theory
ICVTST
inside diameter
ID
ideal (solution)
id
iodose
Ido
iduronic acid
IdoA
inosine 5’-diphosphate
IDP
ionization energy
IE
isoelectric point
i.e.p.
independent electron pair approximation
IEPA
intermediate frequency
IF
individual gauge for localized orbitals
IGLO
isobutylene-isoprene rubber (butyl rubber)
IIR
ion kinetic energy spectrometry
IKES
isoleucine
Ile
imaginary part
Im
inelastic mean free path (of electrons)
IMFP
immersion
imm
inosine 5’-monophosphate
IMP
impact ionization avalanche transit time
IMPATT
ion mobility spectrometry
IMS
inch
in.
IUPAC International Chemical Identifier
InChI
immediate neglect of differential overlap
INDO
inosine
Ino
inelastic neutron scattering; ion neutralization spectroscopy
INS
myo-inositol
Ins
internal
int
ionization potential
IP
isopropyl alcohol
IPA
ion probe microanalysis
IPMA
interpenetrating polymer network
IPN
isotope perturbation of resonance
IPR
International Practical Temperature Scale
IPTS
2-amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo(4,5-f)quinoline
IQ
infrared
IR
infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy
IRAS
intrinsic reaction coordinate
IRC
infrared multiphoton dissociation
IRMPD
isotope ratio mass spectrometry
IRMS
infrared spectroscopy
IRS
intersystem crossing
isc
ion-selective electrode; isodesmic stabilization energy
ISE
ion scattering spectroscopy
ISS
ion trap; information technology
IT
inosine 5’-triphosphate
ITP
International Temperature Scale (1990)
ITS
international unit
IU
isobutyl vinyl ether
IVE
joule; leucine or isoleucine (unspecified)
J
angular momentum; electric current density; flux; Massieu function
J
angular momentum; electric current density
j
Jahn-Teller (effect)
JT
kelvin; lysine
K
absorption coefficient; bulk modulus; equilibrium constant; kinetic energy
K
kilo (SI prefix for 103)
k
absorption index; Boltzmann constant; rate constant; thermal conductivity; wave vector
k
katal (unit of catalytic activity)
kat