Science10-16 Flashcards

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0
Q

How did the pads behave when compressed

A

The green and black pad fooled and resembled mountains the black pad folded easier than the green one

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1
Q

How did the pads react when pulled from opposite ends

A

The black pad stretched thin and buckled in the middle the green pad only stretched a little

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2
Q

How did the density of the pads affected how they behaved

A

The thin denser pad moved beneath the less dense thicker green pad

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3
Q

When do two colliding plates form mountains

A

Non volcanic mountains form when two continental plates with similar density collided

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4
Q

When do colliding plates form trenches

A

Trenches form when a denser oceanic plate collides with a less dense continental plate or when a older more denser oceanic plate collides with and sub ducts under a younger less dense oceanic plate

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5
Q

Why would deserve oceanic plates slide under a less dense continental plate

A

The more dense plate sits lower than the less dense plate

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6
Q

Can plates ever move without forming new land

A

Yes

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7
Q

How do colliding plates cause earthquakes

A

Colliding plates either bend or fracture causing sudden releases of energy the energy is the earthquake

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8
Q

What cUses the ocean floor to separate and grow

A

New magma rises in the earth and pushes aside the old rock

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9
Q

What landform is created when the ocean floor sinks back into the earth

A

A trench

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10
Q

What landform is created when plates separate

A

A ridge will form just like the mid Atlantic ridge

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11
Q

What landform is created when two continental plates collide

A

A mountain forms just like the Appalachian mountains

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12
Q

What 3 names r there for the second body wave

A

Swave
Secondary wave
Transverse wave

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13
Q

What are the 3 names for the first body wave

A

Pwave
Primary wave
Compressional wave

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14
Q

How does the pwave move

A

Up and down like tiggers tail through the body of the earth

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15
Q

How does the swave move

A

Side to side through the body of the earth

16
Q

How does the surface wave move

A

It moves side to side ion the surface

17
Q

Convergent boundary

A

It is when two plates collide head on and create a convergence

18
Q

What is a divergent boundary

A

A divergent boundary is when two plate move in different directions creating a divot

19
Q

What is a transform fault boundary

A

When two plates slide of grind against each other they create faults

20
Q

What do scientists use to study earth’s interior and the bottom of the ocean floor?

A

Waves like SONAR

21
Q

The outer core of earth is a

A

Liquid

22
Q

The inner core of earth is

A

Solid

23
Q

Scientists know the outer core is liquid because

A

P-waves cannot travel through the outer core

24
Q

What does the Richter scales measure

A

Magnitude

25
Q

The focus of an earthquake is

A

The point within the earth where the earthquake actually occurred

26
Q

What is am epicenter?

A

The point on the surface of the earth when earthquake waves hit directly above where the earthquake actually occurred

27
Q

What are scientologists called who study earthquakes?

A

Seismologists