Science Wuiz Flashcards
mistake, or change in a gene or chromosome
Mutation
The letters used for the allele combination for a trait (Bb or bb)
Genotype
Each member of a gene pair that determines a specific trait
Allele
Has two identical alleles for the same trait, also known as homozygous
Purebred
Has two different alleles for the same trait, also known as heterozygous
Hybrid
Having different traits from each parent; equivalent to hybrid (two different alleles)
Heterozygous
Having the same kind of gene from both parents; equivalent to purebred (same alleles)
Homozygous
The typical number of human chromosome pairs
23
Chromosomes determine the sex (male or female) of an organism
X and y
A quality that makes one person or thing different from another: caused by environment or genetics
Trait
Rod shaped structures found in the nucleus of every cell in an organism that contains DNA
Chromosomes