Science Waves Flashcards
Wave
The transfer of energy without transferring matter
Crest
Highest point of a wave
Through
Lowest point of a wave
Amplitude
Distance from resting point to crest
Frequency
The number of waves that pass a given point of time in a period of time
Wave length
Crest to crest
Through to through
Period
Time for a complete cycle to pass a givin point
Medium
Matter through which a mechanical wave travels
Transverse wave
A wave in which the energy travels perpendicular to the direction of the disturbance
Electromagnetic wave
A wave that does NOT need a medium to travel through
Longitudinal wave
A wave in which the energy travels in the the same direction as the disturbance
Compression
The point in a longitudinal wave where the matter is pushed closer together
Rarefraction
The point in a longitudinal wave where the matter is spaced further apart
Reflection
When waves strike a surface and bounce back in another direction
Refraction
The bending of waves as they pass through a material