Science Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

Wave

A

The transfer of energy without transferring matter

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2
Q

Crest

A

Highest point of a wave

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3
Q

Through

A

Lowest point of a wave

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4
Q

Amplitude

A

Distance from resting point to crest

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5
Q

Frequency

A

The number of waves that pass a given point of time in a period of time

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6
Q

Wave length

A

Crest to crest

Through to through

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7
Q

Period

A

Time for a complete cycle to pass a givin point

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8
Q

Medium

A

Matter through which a mechanical wave travels

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9
Q

Transverse wave

A

A wave in which the energy travels perpendicular to the direction of the disturbance

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10
Q

Electromagnetic wave

A

A wave that does NOT need a medium to travel through

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11
Q

Longitudinal wave

A

A wave in which the energy travels in the the same direction as the disturbance

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12
Q

Compression

A

The point in a longitudinal wave where the matter is pushed closer together

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13
Q

Rarefraction

A

The point in a longitudinal wave where the matter is spaced further apart

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14
Q

Reflection

A

When waves strike a surface and bounce back in another direction

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15
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of waves as they pass through a material

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16
Q

Diffraction

A

Waves spread out as a result of passing through a narrow aperture or around an edge of material