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Science - Waves > Science - Waves > Flashcards

Science - Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

An oscillation that travels from one place to another with a certain velocity is a ?

A

Wave

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2
Q

Matter that a wave travels through is called ?

A

Medium

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3
Q

LOWEST part of the wave is called the ?

A

Trough

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4
Q

HILGHEST part of the wave is called the ?

A

Crest

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5
Q

Total distance a wave moves from its resting place is called ?

A

Amplitude

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6
Q

Number of waves produced ina given time is called ?

A

Frequency

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7
Q

Distance from any point on one wave to a corresponding point on the next (Crest to Crest) ?

A

Wavelength

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8
Q

Distance a wave travels in a given amount of time ?

A

Wave Speed

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9
Q

To vibrate or swing back and forth, or up or down, from one extreme to another ?

A

Oscillate

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10
Q

Measurement of wave frequency equal to vibrations per second ?

A

Hertz

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11
Q

Energy that travels through matter such as (Sound, Ocean Waves, Earthquakes) is a ____________ Wave ?

A

Mechanical Wave

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12
Q

Form of energy that can travel through empty space as well as matter is called a ___________ Wave ?

A

Electromagnetic Wave

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13
Q

A wave that oscillates up and down PERPENDICULAR to the direction it is traveling is a ____________ Wave ?

A

Transverse Wave

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14
Q

A wave that oscillates back and forth PARALLEL to the direction it is traveling is a ___________ Wave ?

A

Longitudinal Wave

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15
Q

Where a wave pushes matter FURTHER apart ?

A

Rarefaction

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16
Q

Where a wave pushes matter CLOSER together ?

A

Compression

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17
Q

A MECHANICAL WAVE has to have a MEDIUM to travel through? True of False

A

True

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18
Q

An ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE can travel through a MEDIUM or EMPTY SPACE? True of False

A

True

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19
Q

ALL Waves have CREST? True or False

A

True

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20
Q

NOt all Waves have TROUGHS? True or False

A

False - All waves have TROUGHS

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21
Q

ALL Waves have WAVELENGTHS? True or False

A

True

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22
Q

ALL Waves have FREQUENCY? True or False

A

True

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23
Q

ALL Wave have AMPLITUDE? True of False

A

True

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24
Q

All Waves transfer energy from one place to another? True of False

A

True

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25
Q

Mechanical Waves DONT require a medium? True or False

A

False - Mechanical Waves MUST have a MEDIUM

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26
Q

Electromagnetic Waves MUST have a MEDIUM? True or False

A

False - Electromagnetic Waves can travel through a MEDIUM or an EMPTY SPACE

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27
Q

ALL the COLORS of VISIBLE LIGHT are?

A

ROY G BIV - Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet

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28
Q

an object that ALL light PASSES through is called?

A

Transparent

29
Q

An object that has SOME light PASSING through is called?

A

Translucent

30
Q

An object that has NO light PASSING through is called?

A

Opague

31
Q

Your DESK is an OPAGUE object? True or False

A

True - Lets no light pass through.

32
Q

Wax Paper is a TRANSLUCENT object? True or False

A

True - Only lets some light pass through.

33
Q

GLASS is a TRANSPARENT object? True or False

A

True - Allows ALL light to pass through and you can see through it.

34
Q

The POSITION that is the center of the WAVE between the CREST and the TROUGH is called the?

A

Resting Position

35
Q

The HIGHER the FREQUENCY, the HIGHER the PITCH? True or False

A

True

36
Q

The LOWER the FREQUENCY, the LOWER the PITCH? True or False

A

True

37
Q

The GREATER the AMPLITUDE, The LOUDER the SOUND? True or False

A

TRUE

38
Q

Which one would have a GREATER AMPLITUDE? Concert or Nature Music

A

Concert

39
Q

HIGH AMPLITUDE has a SOFT sound? True or False

A

False - HIGH AMPLITUDE = Loud Sound

40
Q

LOW AMPLITUDE has a LOUD sound? True or Fasle

A

False - LOW AMPLITUDE = Soft Sound

41
Q

A WAVE is an oscillation that travels from one place to another with a certain velocity? True or False

A

True

42
Q

A MEDIUM is matter that a WAVE travels through? True or False

A

True

43
Q

A TROUGH is the HIGHEST part of the WAVE? True or False

A

False - The TROUGH is the LOWEST part of the WAVE.

44
Q

The CREST is the LOWEST part of the WAVE? True or False

A

False - The CREST is the HIGHEST part of the WAVE.

45
Q

Bouncing back of a WAVE from a surface is called?

A

REFLECTION

46
Q

Bending of WAVES as it moves across the boundary beween one medium and another is called?

A

REFRACTION

47
Q

Bending a WAVE through an opening or around the edge of an object is called?

A

DIFFRACTION

48
Q

When atoms in matter can ABSORB light its called?

A

ABSORBTION

49
Q

What causes a REFLECTION?

A

ALL the light rays are REFLECTED at one time.

50
Q

What are the 2 types of REFLECTION?

A

SPECULAR and DIFFUSE

51
Q

A MIRROR is a SPECULAR REFLECTION? True or False

A

True

52
Q

A BRICK WALL is a DIFFUSE REFLECTION? True or False

A

True

53
Q

When LIGHT travels at DIFFERENT SPEEDS through DIFFERENT MATERIALS its called?

A

REFRACTION

54
Q

REFLECTION for a spoon in a glass of water is a REFRACTION? TRUE or FALSE

A

True

55
Q

DIFFRACTION is an interuption in the flaw of a WAVE which forces a change. True or False

A

True

56
Q

Hearing a radio in another room would be a DIFFRACTON? True or False

A

True

57
Q

Flashlight beam shining around the corner would be a DIFFRACTION. True or False

A

True

58
Q

Which COLOR has the LONGEST wavelength?

A

Red

59
Q

Which COLOR has the SHORTEST wavelength?

A

Violet

60
Q

SHORT wavelengths have LESS energy. True or False

A

False - SHORT wavelengths have MORE energy!

61
Q

LONG wavelengths have LESS energy. True or False

A

True

62
Q

Which part of the SPECTRUM can you detect with your sense of sight?

A

Visible Light

63
Q

If you wanted to get play by play action of the ballgame, which part of the SPECTRUM would you use?

A

Radio Waves

64
Q

This is the part of the SPECTRUM that a doctor would use.

A

X-Ray

65
Q

In the summer time when at the beach, this is the part of the SPECTRUM that I want to protect myself from.

A

Ultra Violet Light

66
Q

To see someone or something at night, this is the part of the Spectrum I would use.

A

Infrared

67
Q

The most POWERFUL photons on the SPECTRUM are?

A

Gamma

68
Q

To prepare a frozen entree, I might use this part of the SPECTRUM.

A

Microwave

69
Q

What memory device helps you remember the COLORS and the ORDER of the VISIBLE LIGHT SPECTRUM?

A

ROY G BIV - red, orange, yellow, green, blue, Indigo, Violet

Science - Waves (1 decks)

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