Science - Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

Wave - An oscillation that travels from one place to another with a certain velocity? True or False

A

True

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2
Q

Medium - Matter that a wave travels through? True or False

A

True

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3
Q

Lowest point of the wave is called a ?

A

Trough

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4
Q

Highest point of the wave is called a ?

A

Crest

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5
Q

Total distance a wave moves from its resting position is called ?

A

Amplitude

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6
Q

Number of waves produced in a given time is called ?

A

Frequency

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7
Q

Distance from (wave to wave) or (crest to crest) is called ?

A

Wave Length

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8
Q

Distance a wave travels in a given time is called ?

A

Wave Speed

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9
Q

Oscillate - To swing back and forth or up and down, from one extreme to another. True or False

A

True

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10
Q

Measurement of wave frequency equal to vibrations per second is called ?

A

Hertz

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11
Q

Mechanical Wave - Energy that travels ONLY through matter. True of False

A

True

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12
Q

Electromagnetic Wave - Energy that can travel though BOTH matter and empty space. True of False

A

True

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13
Q

A wave that oscillates back and forth PARALLEL to the direction it is traveling is called a _________ Wave?

A

Longitudinal Wave

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14
Q

A WAVE that oscillates up and down PERPENDICULAR to the direction it is traveling is called a _________ WAVE?

A

Transverse Wave

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15
Q

_________ is where WAVE pushes matter FARTHER apart?

A

Rarefaction

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16
Q

_________ is where WAVE pushes matter CLOSER together?

A

Compression