Science Unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

lighter than air vehicles

A

Zeppelins

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2
Q

Czech word meaning “workers” or “slaves”

A

Robotnik

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3
Q

the physical form of the devices that makes it usable

A

design

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4
Q

what the device is supposed to do

A

function

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5
Q

done when a force acts on an object to make an object move (?= F x d)

A

work

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6
Q

measure of how the speed of the object is affected by a machine (?= ID/OD)

A

Speed ratio

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7
Q

the rate of change position of an object in any direction

A

speed

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8
Q

the fluid in a piston

A

Output piston

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9
Q

the output force exerted over a distance

A

Output distance

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10
Q

the syringe which you press the piston in a hydraulic system

A

Input piston

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11
Q

the length of a sloped surface

A

input distance

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12
Q

the mechanical advantage of a perfect machine with no loss of useful work

A

Ideal mechanical advantage

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13
Q

amount of force applied to a given area (?= F/A)

A

pressure

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14
Q

pressure applied to an enclosed tube transmits an equal amount of force in all direction

A

Pascel’s law

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15
Q

force a machine applies to an object

A

output force

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16
Q

force applied to the machine

A

input force

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17
Q

System that uses liquid under pressure to move a load

A

hydraulic system

18
Q

AKA the mechanical advantage

A

force ratio

19
Q

force that opposes motion

A

friction

20
Q

measurement of how well a machine or device uses energy

A

Efficiency (Eff= MA/SR x 100%)

21
Q

amount by which a machine can multiply the force

A

Mechanical Advantage (MA= OF/IF)

22
Q

the central point in a lever (aka the fulcrum)

A

pivot

23
Q

the central point on a lever (aka the pivot)

A

fulcrum

24
Q

special type of linkage for transferring energy from the engine to the wheels on a car

A

transmission

25
Q

a pair of wheels with teeth that interlink

A

gears

26
Q

part on the rim of a car tire

A

sprockets

27
Q

made of 2 wheels with different diameters

A

wheel and axle

28
Q

system in which simple machines work together

A

complex machine

29
Q

a group of parts that work together to form a complex machine

A

system

30
Q

a smaller group of parts within a complex machine

A

subsystem

31
Q

belt or chain to transfer energy from energy sources to an object

A

linkage

32
Q

a series of buckets attached to a long rope

A

Sakai

33
Q

tool or device made up of one basic machine

A

simple machine

34
Q

a rigid bar that can rotate around a fixed point

A

lever

35
Q

has a fulcrum in the middle a load on one side and force on the other

A

1st class lever

36
Q

load between the fulcrum and effort

A

2nd class lever

37
Q

effort force in the middle load and fulcrum on either side

A

3rd class lever

38
Q

ramp

A

inclined plane

39
Q

cylinder with an inclined plane wrapped around it

A

screw

40
Q

looks like an inclined plane but if forced into an object

A

wedge

41
Q

rope moved by wheel system

A

pulley

42
Q

a device that helps us work

A

machine