science u4 qz1 Flashcards

1
Q

the earth was formed

A

4.6 billion yrs agon

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2
Q

how much of earth is made of salt water

A

71%

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3
Q

how is the earth studied

A

by sesmic waves

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4
Q

what is the crust

A

thin, solid, outermost zone

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5
Q

how much of the earth is the crust

A

1% of the earths mass is the crust

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6
Q

lower bounds of the earth is called

A

moho

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7
Q

what layer is 2/3 of the earths mass

A

mantle

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8
Q

what is the outermost layer of the mantle

A

lithosphere

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9
Q

what are the two qualilies of the lithosphere

A

brittle and cooler

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10
Q

which layer below the lithosphere is plasticiticy

A

the astheoshpere

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11
Q

what are the qualilty of the astheosphere

A

less rigid

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12
Q

what is below the astheosphere

A

the mesosphere

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13
Q

what is the mesosphere made of

A

solid rock

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14
Q

what is the core and where is it located within the earth

A

a sphere below the mantle

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15
Q

what is the outer core

A

a dense liquid

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16
Q

what is the dense liquid made of inside the outer core

A

iron and nickel

17
Q

what is the inner core

A

dense rigid solid

18
Q

what is the inner core made of

A

iron and nickel

19
Q

where does the magentic fleild expand to

A

the magnetosphere

20
Q

what did alferd wagner notice

A

the contidients fit together like a puzzle

21
Q

what is fossil evidance

A

the same fossil found on different contidents

22
Q

what are montain ranges

A

ranges ending in one coast and then reoccuring in another coast

23
Q

what is the climate

A

particular regions and glaciers in places you would normally see them

24
Q

what is rock formation

A

ages and types of rock foud in areas where the condients would have been connected

25
what is the problem
alfred couldn't determind the mechanisum for the contential movement
26
what is density
amount of mass given and a given volume
27
what is plate techtonics
thoery that explains why and how continets move and its the study of the feaures on the earths crust
28
what is oceanatic
dense and made of rock rich in iron and magnesuim
29
what is contiental
low density and made of rock and rich in silca