Science test (lesson 1,2,3) Flashcards

1
Q

Anything that takes up space

A

matter

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2
Q

A single object that has uniform properties

A

Substance

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3
Q

A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it

A

Physical Properties

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4
Q

A characteristic of a substance that describes Its ability to change into another substance

A

Chemical proprties

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5
Q

The basic particle from which all elements are made

A

atom

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6
Q

a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler components

A

Element

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7
Q

A group of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds

A

Molecule

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8
Q

A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio or proportion

A

Compound

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9
Q

Two or more substances that are together in the same place but their atoms are not chemically bonded

A

Mixture

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10
Q

A measure of how much matter is in an object

A

mass

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11
Q

The amount of space that matter takes up

A

Volume

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12
Q

A measure of the force of gravity acting on an object

A

Weight

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13
Q

The measurement of how much mass a substance is contained in a given volume

A

Density

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14
Q

A change that alters the form or appearance of a material but does not make the material into another substance

A

Physical Change

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15
Q

A change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form a new substance

A

Chemical change

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16
Q

consisting of parts all of the same kind

A

Homogeneous

17
Q

of or denoting a process involving substances in different phases

A

Heterogeneous

18
Q

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements

A

compounds

19
Q

cause to change in form, character, or function

A

convert

20
Q

purify (a liquid) by vaporizing it, then condensing it by cooling the vapor, and collecting the resulting liquid

A

distill

21
Q

the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object

A

Temperature

22
Q

prevention of wasteful use of a resource

A

Conservation

23
Q

the curved upper surface of a liquid in a tube

A

meniscus

24
Q

the SI base unit of length, first introduced as a unit of length in the metric system

A

Meter

25
Q

the decimal measuring system based on the meter, liter, and gram as units of length, capacity, and weight or mass.

A

Metric system

26
Q

Table of conversion

A

King Henry doesn’t [usually] drink chocolate milk
Kilo- hecto- decka- unit deci- centi- mili-