Science Test Flashcards 1

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1
Q

What type of wave is a sound wave?

A

Longitudinal wave

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2
Q

Write the equation that links wave speed, wavelength, and frequency

A

Wave speed = wavelength x frequency

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3
Q

What type of wave is an X Ray

A

Transverse wave

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4
Q

What is wave speed measured in?

A

Metres per second (m/s)

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5
Q

What is wavelength measured in?

A

Metres (m)

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6
Q

What is frequency measured in?

A

Hertz (Hz)

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7
Q

What is the direction of energy transfer in a transverse wave?

A

Perpendicular to the wave

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8
Q

What is the direction of energy transfer in a transverse in a longitudinal wave?

A

Parallel to the wave

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9
Q

Longitudinal waves are made up of what characteristics?

A

Rarefactions and compressions

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10
Q

What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?

A

As frequency increases wavelength decreases

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11
Q

Frequency is defined as…

A

The number of waves passing a point every second

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12
Q

In an exothermic reaction, energy is transferred to, or absorbed from, the surroundings.

A

Transferred to the surroundings

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13
Q

In an endothermic reaction, energy is transferred to, or absorbed from, the surroundings

A

Absorbed from the surroundings

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14
Q

Complete the following word equation: Iron + Oxygen = ……………

A

Iron + oxygen = iron oxide

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15
Q

True or false: mass is conserved in a chemical reaction?

A

True

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16
Q

What is the function of a catalyst?

A

They speed up chemical reactions

17
Q

True or false: melting ice is a chemical reaction

A

False

18
Q

Which is easier to reverse, a physical change or a chemical change?

A

Chemical change