Science Test #3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Winds are named for the direction that they _________, so land breezes ___________.

A

Come from

Come from land

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2
Q

Wind is a product of _______

A

The sun heating the earth

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3
Q

Wind moves from a _____ pressure type to a ______ pressure type.

A

High

Low

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4
Q

The US is found in which climate zone

A

The temperate

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5
Q

What is the latitude of the equator

A

0

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6
Q

Spell temp

A

Temperature

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7
Q

The no wind area on the equator

A

Doldrums

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8
Q

Heat moves from … (hot or cold)

A

Hot to cold

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9
Q

Definition for convection

A

The predictable circular movement of rising and sinking currents in a fluid (liquid or gas) that happens because heat and less dense things rise and cold and more dense things fall.

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10
Q

Weight relies on

A

The pull of gravity

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11
Q

Formula for density

A

D=m/v

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12
Q

The units of measurements for density

A

Liquid= g/ml

Solid=g/cm3

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13
Q

Density of fresh water

A

1 g/ml

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14
Q

List 5 conductors

A
  1. Gold
    2.Silver
  2. Iron
  3. Brass
  4. aluminum
  5. Bronze
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15
Q

List 5 Insulators

A
  1. Wood
  2. Rubber
  3. Glass
  4. Ceramic
  5. Plastic
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16
Q

Example of condution

A

Touching a hot pan

17
Q

Example of convection

A

Boiling water

18
Q

Example of radiation

A

Sunburn

19
Q

10 examples of condensation nuclei

A
  1. Salt
  2. Pollen
  3. Spores
  4. Fungus
  5. Dust
  6. Dirt
  7. Skin cells
  8. Smoke
  9. Ash
  10. Plastic
20
Q

There is no Weather at what boundaries

A

Stratosphere and tropopause

21
Q

What is CHS’s latitude 🍍

A

32

22
Q

Three global winds

A
  1. Trade winds
  2. Prevailing westerlies
  3. Polar easterlies
23
Q

2/3 of the global winds blow from the _____

A

East

24
Q

What does heat capacity mean???

A

An objects ability to resist to a temperature change

25
Q

What impact does heat capacity have on coastlines???

A

Coastline-> next to the water -> water has high heat capacity-> the coastlines have a regulated temperature

26
Q

Something with a high albedo

A

Fresh snow
Lab tables in Mr. Frickers room

27
Q

An example of something with a Low albedo

A

The moon
The blacktop (parking lot)

28
Q

What substance has the highest heat capacity

A

Water πŸ’§

29
Q

Molecules move faster in a hot or cold environment???

A

Hot

30
Q

What are some causes of water shortages???

A

-a big population
-majority of water is salt water
- a lot of glaciers

31
Q

What global wind blow hurricanes towards the US????

A

Trade winds

32
Q

What global wind blows hurricanes back towards the Atlantic???

A

Prevailing westerlies

33
Q

Which local breeze occurs at night???

A

Land breeze

34
Q

Heat moves from

A

High to low temperatures

35
Q

Which would mix faster???
A. Warm water on the bottom
B. Warm water on the top

A

Warm water on the bottom