science test Flashcards

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1
Q

science

A

producing knowledge based on observations (science is the calmative body of knoledge produced by many scientist)

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2
Q

empiricism (Basic principles of Science)

A

Observations of real phenomena that can help us understand natural processes

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3
Q

Uniformitarianism

A

Natural forces at work today are the same in that worked in the past

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4
Q

Parsimony

A

The simpler of two explanations

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5
Q

Uncertianty

A

Unsure about something

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6
Q

Repeatability

A

inquires should be reproducible (I should be able to reproduce a scientist experiment and get the same results )

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7
Q

Proof is elusive

A

New evidence can always improve scientific knowledge

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8
Q

Testable question

A

A question that is retestable by experiments or observation with some form of evidence.

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9
Q

why is being skeptical good for scientist

A

Scientist are skeptical and this is good because it can help ensure that the theory they produce is backed by evidence.

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10
Q

Why do scientist need to reproduce their results over and over again?

A

To ensure there first result wasn’t a fluke and ensure that results are consistent

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11
Q

dectuctive reasoning

A

deductive reasoning is the logical reasoning from already known facts

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12
Q

inductive reasoning

A

Inductive reasoning is taking observations into account and producing a genral rule

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13
Q

steps to scientific method

A

identify problem
create hypothesis
develop a procedure
experiment
conclusion

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14
Q

what is the scientific theory

A

when a theory has been supported by a large number of scientist

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15
Q

what is probability

A

Probability is the chance of something happening

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16
Q

NAtural experiment

A

You simply observe whats happening

17
Q

Blind experiment

A

The test subjects don’t know which varible is which the controlled varible and the maniolutative variable are

18
Q

Manipulated exppermenet

A

You have a controlled varible and variables that are changing

19
Q

Double blind expermint

A

when the scientist and the test subject don’t know which is the controlled varible and the changing varible

20
Q

Quantitate data

A

Expressed in numbers obtained by counting messerments

21
Q

Qualtiative data

A

descriptive data describing nd involve charters tics that cannot be counted (describes qualities or characteristics)

22
Q

control expriment

A

A controlled experiment is defined as an experiment in which all the variable factors in an experimental group and a comparison control group are kept the same except for one variable factor in the experimental group that is changed or altered.

23
Q

observation

A

gathering infromtin using are 5 senses

24
Q

inference

A

a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

25
Q

Quanlitative

A

measure and test

26
Q

qualitative

A

observe and interp

27
Q

manipulated variable

A

the varible that is being changed

28
Q

responding variable

A

what is measured