science test Flashcards

1
Q

science

A

producing knowledge based on observations (science is the calmative body of knoledge produced by many scientist)

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2
Q

empiricism (Basic principles of Science)

A

Observations of real phenomena that can help us understand natural processes

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3
Q

Uniformitarianism

A

Natural forces at work today are the same in that worked in the past

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4
Q

Parsimony

A

The simpler of two explanations

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5
Q

Uncertianty

A

Unsure about something

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6
Q

Repeatability

A

inquires should be reproducible (I should be able to reproduce a scientist experiment and get the same results )

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7
Q

Proof is elusive

A

New evidence can always improve scientific knowledge

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8
Q

Testable question

A

A question that is retestable by experiments or observation with some form of evidence.

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9
Q

why is being skeptical good for scientist

A

Scientist are skeptical and this is good because it can help ensure that the theory they produce is backed by evidence.

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10
Q

Why do scientist need to reproduce their results over and over again?

A

To ensure there first result wasn’t a fluke and ensure that results are consistent

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11
Q

dectuctive reasoning

A

deductive reasoning is the logical reasoning from already known facts

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12
Q

inductive reasoning

A

Inductive reasoning is taking observations into account and producing a genral rule

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13
Q

steps to scientific method

A

identify problem
create hypothesis
develop a procedure
experiment
conclusion

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14
Q

what is the scientific theory

A

when a theory has been supported by a large number of scientist

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15
Q

what is probability

A

Probability is the chance of something happening

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16
Q

NAtural experiment

A

You simply observe whats happening

17
Q

Blind experiment

A

The test subjects don’t know which varible is which the controlled varible and the maniolutative variable are

18
Q

Manipulated exppermenet

A

You have a controlled varible and variables that are changing

19
Q

Double blind expermint

A

when the scientist and the test subject don’t know which is the controlled varible and the changing varible

20
Q

Quantitate data

A

Expressed in numbers obtained by counting messerments

21
Q

Qualtiative data

A

descriptive data describing nd involve charters tics that cannot be counted (describes qualities or characteristics)

22
Q

control expriment

A

A controlled experiment is defined as an experiment in which all the variable factors in an experimental group and a comparison control group are kept the same except for one variable factor in the experimental group that is changed or altered.

23
Q

observation

A

gathering infromtin using are 5 senses

24
Q

inference

A

a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

25
Quanlitative
measure and test
26
qualitative
observe and interp
27
manipulated variable
the varible that is being changed
28
responding variable
what is measured