Science Test Flashcards

1
Q

is an OC with an -OH group called hydroxyl, that is bonded to a carbon atom. organic compound

A

Alcohol

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2
Q

are compounds with the general formula R-O-R. The most common ether is diethyl ether. It is commonly used as a solvent & formerly used as a general anesthetic.

A

Ethers

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3
Q

▷ consist of a carbonyl group (carbon double bonded to oxgen. C-O), which is bonded to one HR group.

A

Aldehydes

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4
Q

one of the most widely used ketones is propanone (acetone) it is used as paint or nail polish remover.

A

Ketones

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5
Q

▷ are characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group which consists of carbong) (c = 0)

and hydroxyl (OH)

A

Carboxyl Acids

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6
Q

are O.C consisting of carbonyl group adjacent to an ether linkage (-OR).

A

Esters

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7
Q

derivatives of ammonia (N*H_{3}) wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have replaced by an a|ky| group - N * H_{2}

A

Amines

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8
Q

generally formed by the reaction of a corboxylic acid with amine. It is characterized by a carbonyl group (c = 0) linked to a Nitrogen

A

Amides

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