Science Test Flashcards

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1
Q

___% of the earth’s water is fresh

A

3%

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2
Q

a continental divide in PA is found in ___

A

Appalachian Mountains

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3
Q

The PA watershed that Harrisburg is part of is called

A

Susquehanna

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4
Q

Land areas that are covered by water during part or all the year

A

Wetlands

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5
Q

The process of passing water through screens to remove solid particles is called

A

flitration

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6
Q

all the following river characterstics except for

A

amplitude

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7
Q

Which inscreases with depth

A

Pycnocline

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8
Q

Which decreases with depth

A

Thermocline

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9
Q

Why is there such a sharp change in each at until around 500-1000 meters?

A

At the transition zone, the density, salinity, and the temperature will all steadily decline or increase, before that the surface zone is rapid decline or increase

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10
Q

What is a wave

A

A wave is a transfer or energy between water molecule

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11
Q

3 ways a size of a wave can increase

A

Decrease in wave length, increase in wave frequency

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12
Q

why is a wave different deep out in the ocean compared to when it is closer to the shore

A

In the deep ocean, there is more space so the wave length will increase and the frequency and the height will decrease

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13
Q

Marshes

A

Grassland, stream

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14
Q

swamp

A

flooded forest covered by trees with shrubs growing

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15
Q

Bogs

A

form of a depression, in a cooler northern area

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16
Q

How does the artesian well work

A

Artesian wells work by using natural built- up pressure to bring water to the surface

17
Q

Most of earth’s fresh (76%) is found in

A

Ice