Science test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Where an Organism lives.

A

Habitat

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2
Q

All the Earth’s water in solid, liquid and gas form.

A

Hydrosphere

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3
Q

A sequence of organisms, each feeding on the next, showing the movement of energy.

A

Food Chain

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4
Q

An organism that obtains its energy from producers.

A

Herbivore

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5
Q

Living factors that effect an ecosystem.

A

Biotic factors

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6
Q

Non-living physical and chemical components of an ecosystem.

A

Abiotic Factors

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7
Q

A representation of all the feeding relationships within a community.

A

Food Web

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8
Q

All the living organisms and their physical and chemical environment.

A

Ecosystem

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9
Q

Collection of organisms living in the same geographical area.

A

Community

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10
Q

The layer of gases surrounding the earth.

A

Atmosphere

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11
Q

An organism that makes its own food.

A

Producer

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12
Q

The function/role a species serves in its ecosystem, including what it eats, what eats it and how it behaves.

A

Niche

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13
Q

Earths solid outer layer.

A

Lithosphere

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14
Q

A group of organisms of the same species living together.

A

Population

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15
Q

Lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere together.

A

Biosphere

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16
Q

What is an invasive species?

A

A species that is introduced and non-native to the ecosystem, that causes damage to the ecosystem.

17
Q

Name one or more invasive species.

A

Emerald ash boar, Zebra mussels

18
Q

Cell Respiration

A

The process when sugar and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide

19
Q

Photosynthesis

A

When the Sun’s energy is converted into chemical energy

20
Q

Bioaccumulation

A

Environment–> Animal

21
Q

Bioamplification

A

One animal to another animal up the food chain

22
Q

Carbon cycle

A

The movement of carbon around the biosphere

23
Q

Nitrogen cycle

A

The movement of nitrogen around the biosphere