science t1 Flashcards
what are the rules of laboratory safety
- do not run
2.tie up long hair in a prac
3.do not bring any food or drink or consume anything in the lab
4.wear leather shoes
5.listen to the teacher
6.if something is broken tell the teacher - do not touch, smell or taste any chemicals
- pay attention to the teacher
9.always wear safety goggles - don’t leaves personal items around the table
what does a Bunsen burner do?
heat up the subtances
what does a beaker do?
hold the liquid
what does a measuring cylinder do?
measure the volume of a liquid
what’s does a test tube do?
to hold, mix or heat chemicals
what’s does a boss head and clamp do?
The boss head attaches the clamp to the retort stand and the clamp holds the glass containers so its doesn’t fall through
what does a crucible do?
To melt substances
what does a tripod do?
it hold flask or beaker as it gets heated by the Bunsen burner
what does a funnel do
it transfer a substance to one container to another
what does a retort stand do?
it is attached to the clamp by the boss head so that the clamp can hold other equipment
what’s does a conical flask do?
its holds and measure liquids
what does a gauze mat do?
its use to hold a container as its being heated
what does a heat mat do?
its protects the work space that the experiment is happening on
what does a test tube holder do?
hold test tube if its to hot or cannot be held
what does a pipette do?
it transfers or measures small amount of liquids
what do safety goggles do?
to protect your eyes
what is a independent variable?
a variable that cannot be changed
what’s a dependent variable
a variable that can change
on a graph where is the dependent variable and independent variable?
the independent is on the x axes and dependent in on the y axes
what is density?
density is the mass of a one centimeter cube.
how do u get a effective experiment?
to get a effective experiment you how that you know the problem that your trying to solve, what your measuring, what your changing, what your going to keep and anything else that might effect the experiment.
Change one thing
Measure something
keep everything the Same
Cows
Moo
Softely
3 states of matter
liquid, solid and gas
what is matter?
everything is made up of matter
matter is any substance that has a mass
properties of a solid
has a fixed shape
cannot be compressed
cannot flow