Science St 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Typical source / production of radio waves

A

Oscillating circuits

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2
Q

Sample detectors of radio waves

A

Receiver aerials

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3
Q

Applications of radio waves

A

Communication
Used by “am” stations
Used by “fm” stations

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4
Q

Harmfull effect of radio waves

A

Health disorder
Can cause cancer and leukemia

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5
Q

Typical sources/production of microwave

A

Oscillating circuits in special vacuum types

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6
Q

Sample detectors of microwave

A

Point contact diodes

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7
Q

Applications of microwave

A

Used for cookinh in microwave ovens
Used by mobile phones
Used in radar

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8
Q

Harmfull effect of microwave

A

Can damage genetic and subsequently cause cancer

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9
Q

Typical sources /production of infrared

A

Excitation of atoms and molecules

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10
Q

Sample detectors of infrared

A

Thermopiles, bolometer, infared photo graphic film

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11
Q

Applications of infrared

A

Heating sources
Cosmetic application
Infared communication
Infared photography

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12
Q

Harmful effects of infared

A

Raises the internal temperature of the eye
Cataracts
Corneal ulcers
Retinal burns

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13
Q

Typical sources/production of visible light

A

Excitation of atoms and spark and arc flame

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14
Q

Sample detector of visible light

A

The eyes
photocells
photographic film

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15
Q

Application of visible light

A

To aid a person to see

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16
Q

Harmful effects of visible light

A

If to much, it may cause blindness/eye damage
Can also hurt your retina
Age related muscular degeneration

17
Q

Typical sources /production of ultraviolet

A

Excitation of atoms, vacuum spark

18
Q

Sample detector of ultra violet

A

Photocells
Photographic film

19
Q

Application of ultra violet

A

Used to kill microbes
Sterilize food and drugs
Used in vitamin d deficiency

20
Q

Harmful effects of ultra violet

A

Vomiting
Bleeding
Fainting
Hairloss
Loss of skin

21
Q

Typiccal sources/production of x ary

A

Sudden high retardation of high energy electrons

22
Q

Sample detectors of ultra violet

A

Photocells photographic film

23
Q

Applivations of x rays

A

Medical imaging
Treating cancer and exploring the cosmos

24
Q

Harmfull effect of x ray

A

IF HIGH DOSES IT Can CAUSES
Headache
Hairloss
Skin burns, etc

25
Typical sources /production of gamma rays
Decay of radioactive nulei Fission and fusion of atomic nuclei electro position pair annihilation
26
Sample detectors of gamma ray
Ionization chamber photographic film geiger tube's
27
Applicayion of gamma rays
Can act as surgical knifes Used to treat malignant tumors in radio therapy
28
Harmful effecr of gamma rays
DNA mutation Cancer and tumors At high doses Burns and radiotion sickness