Science - skeletal system - from class notes Flashcards
How many bones are in your body?
206.
1 Function of the skeletal system
gives shape and support to body.
2 Function of the skeletal system
Protect internal organs.
3 Function of the skeletal system
Major muscles attached to bones.
4 Function of the skeletal system
Blood cells formed in marrow which is in the center of bones.
5 Function of the skeletal system
Calcium and phosphorus compounds stored in skeleton for later use.
1 What is bone made of?
Periosteum
2 What is bone made of?
Compact bone
3 What is bone made of?
Spongy bone (filled with marrow)
What does cartilage do?
Acts as shock absorber and reduces friction between bones so they don’t rub against each other.
How many types of joints are there?
6
What is the most common joint problem?
Arthritis
Diseases when bones become weak and the risk of fractures increases are…?
Osteoporosis
Curvature of the spine is known as…
Scoliosis