Science Sensory Receptors Flashcards

1
Q

What are human sensory receptors?

A

They are parts of our body that help us use our senses to gather information about the world around us.

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2
Q

What are the five senses?

A

The five senses are sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. They help us understand our environment.

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3
Q

What is a stimulus?

A

A stimulus is anything that triggers (starts) our senses.

For example, a sound, a bright light, or a strong smell.

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4
Q

What is a response?

A

A response is what our body does when it reacts to a stimulus.

For example, jumping when you hear a loud noise.

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5
Q

How do we use our senses?

A

We use our senses to gather information. Each sense works with receptors to send messages to our brain.

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6
Q

What is the central nervous system?

A

The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord. It helps process the information from our senses.

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7
Q

What happens when sensory input triggers a behavior?

A

The input starts an action or behavior, which is called a response.

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8
Q

What can we do to test our reaction time?

A

We can do fun tests online, like seeing how fast we can click when we see a signal!

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9
Q

What is a Receptor?

A

A receptor is a tiny part of your body that helps you feel, see, hear, or smell things around you and sends that information to your brain.

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10
Q

What is a Response?

A

A response is how your body reacts to something, like jumping when you hear a loud noise.

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11
Q

What is a Stimulus?

A

A stimulus is something that causes you to react, like a loud noise or a bright light.

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12
Q

How do Sensory Receptors help animals survive?

A

Sensory receptors help animals by noticing things around them.

For example, rabbits hear a predator and run away, or birds spot food with their eyes.

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13
Q

What is the Central Nervous System?

A

The central nervous system is like a messenger highway that helps your brain talk to the rest of your body using the spinal cord.

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14
Q

How does the Brain send messages to the Body?

A

The brain sends messages through nerves to tell your body what to do, like move your hand if you touch something hot.

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15
Q

What is the job of Sensory Receptors?

A

Sensory receptors help you notice things around you, so you can stay safe and react quickly.

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16
Q

How do Animals’ Behaviors change because of their Environment?

A

Animals behave differently when they see, hear, or smell something.

For example, they might hide if they sense danger nearby.

17
Q

What is a Predator?

A

A predator is an animal that hunts other animals for food.

18
Q

What is Prey?

A

Prey is an animal that gets eaten by other animals.

19
Q

What is an Adaptation?

A

An adaptation is something special about an animal’s body or behavior that helps it survive, like a giraffe’s long neck to reach high leaves.

20
Q

What is the Brain?

A

The brain is the control center of your body, and it is protected by your skull.