Science Sem 2 Feb 10 Grade 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What does qualitative observation mean?

A

Qualitative observation is interpretation-based.

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2
Q

What does quantitative observation mean?

A

Qualitative observation is based on measurements and counting.

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3
Q

What does correlation mean?

A

Correlation identifies a pattern between the independent variable and dependent variable. e.g: birthday parties cause aging.

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4
Q

What does causation mean?

A

Causation is the pattern between the independent variable and dependent variable because of the independent variable. e.g: skipping lunch causes hunger.

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5
Q

What does WHMIS mean?

A

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System.

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6
Q

What does HHPS mean?

A

Hazardous Household Products Symbols.

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7
Q

What does the octagon mean?

A

Danger.

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8
Q

What does the square mean?

A

Warning.

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9
Q

What does the upside down triangle mean?

A

Caution.

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10
Q

What does the skull symbol mean?

A

Poisonous.

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11
Q

What does the fire symbol mean?

A

Flammable.

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12
Q

What does the spark symbol mean?

A

Explosive.

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13
Q

What does the hand symbol mean?

A

Corrosive.

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14
Q

What is the function of a erlenmeyer flask?

A

For measuring and pouring liquids. For heating/mixing substances. Shape avoids loss due to splashing.

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15
Q

What is the function of a dropper?

A

Used to transfer a SMALL amount of liquid.

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16
Q

What is the function of a test tube holder?

A

Used for holding individual test tubes.

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17
Q

What is the function of safety glasses?

A

To protect the eyes.

18
Q

What is the function of a funnel?

A

Transfer of liquids from one vessel to a small opening.

19
Q

What is the function of a beaker?

A

For measuring and pouring liquids. For heating/mixing substances.

20
Q

What is the function of a scoopula?

A

For moving samples of solids. Not used for stirring.

21
Q

What is the function of beaker tongs?

A

Lifting hot beakers.

22
Q

What is the function of a test tube?

A

For heating or mixing a small amount of chemicals.

23
Q

What is the function of a thermometer?

A

For measuring temperature.

24
Q

What is the function of a wash bottle?

A

For rinising or adding water.

25
Q

What is the function of a watch glass?

A

For holding or covering chemicals.

26
Q

What is the function of an electronic balance?

A

For measuring weight.

27
Q

What is the function of a graduated cylinder?

A

For measuring and pouring liquids. Not for heating/mixing.

28
Q

What is the function of a glass stirring rod?

A

Used to stir solutions.

29
Q

What is the function of a test tube rack?

A

Holding one or more test tubes.

30
Q

What does the symbol “Exploding Bomb” mean?

A

For explosive or reactivity hazards.

31
Q

What does the symbol “Flame” mean?

A

For fire hazards.

32
Q

What does the symbol “Flame Over Circle” mean?

A

For oxidizing hazards.

33
Q

What does the symbol “Gas Cylinder” mean?

A

For gases under pressure.

34
Q

What does the symbol “Corrosion” mean?

A

For corrosive damage to metals as well as skin and eyes.

35
Q

What does the symbol “Skull and Crossbones” mean?

A

Can cause death or toxicity with short exposure to small amounts.

36
Q

What does the symbol “Health Hazard” mean?

A

May cause or suspected of causing serious health effects.

37
Q

What does the symbol “Exclamation Mark” mean?

A

May cause less serious health effects or damage the ozone layer.

38
Q

What does the symbol “Environment” mean?

A

May cause damage to the aquatic environment.

39
Q

What does the symbol “Biohazardous Infectious Materials” mean?

A

For organisms or toxins that can cause diseases in people or animals.

40
Q

What does GHS mean?

A

Globally Harmonized System.