science section Flashcards

1
Q

the 4 types of tissues

A

muscle
epithelial
connective
nervous

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2
Q

define natural selection vs evolution

A

Evolution is a gradual change in the inherited traits of a population over many generations.

Natural selection is mechanism to cause evolution by traits enhance survival passed generations

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3
Q

define biogeography

A

geological distribution of plants animals

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4
Q

how many layers of heart and what are they

A

3 layers

epicardium myocardium enocardium

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5
Q

things that affect the heart rate

A

physical activity

body temperature and concentration of ions

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6
Q

hypertension is

A

elevated arterial pressure

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7
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

decrease in elasticity of heart walls

narrowing of lumen

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8
Q

fibrillation is ?

A

rapid heart beats

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9
Q

what is the blood plasma made out of and what are the concentrations

A

7 percent of blood is plasma
albumin
fibrinogen
globulin

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10
Q

passage way on the top of the trachea is know as

A

pharynx

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11
Q

what part of the CNS controls breathing

A

Medulla and the pons

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12
Q

nerve that controls contraction of the diaphrapm

A

phrenic nerves

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13
Q

define the following
anoxia
atelectasis
dyspnea

A

anoxia lack of oxygen
atelectasis collaspe lung
dyspnea: Difficult breathing cycle

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14
Q

T/F the cranial nerves are controlled by the cns

A

F controlled by PNS

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15
Q

What nerves belong to the PNS

A

CRANIAL except the optic nerve
SPINAL that innervate organs muscles and sensory system
spinal nerves that branch out of the spinal cord

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16
Q

what is an action potential

A

threshold at which a neuron fires

17
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

stones in gallbladder

18
Q

Diverticuiltis

A

inflammation of small pouches of colon

19
Q

hepetitus

A

Liver inflammation

20
Q

stomatitis

A

Mouth inflammation

21
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

22
Q

enteritus

A

intestine inflammation

23
Q

Tube in which sperm travels through

A

vas deferans

24
Q

Role of progesterone

A

Maintaining the uterus

25
Q

low estrogen in Women lead towards

A

Menopause

26
Q

Amenorrhea

A

no menstral flow

27
Q

Gestation

A

40 weeks of pregnancy

28
Q

orchitis

A

Testes inflammation

29
Q

Cesarean Section

A

aka c section birth through stomach