Science Section

Question 1

This is a method whereby conclusions follow from general principles

Answer 1

Deductive Reasoning

Question 2

A method of arriving at general principles from specific facts

Answer 2

Inductive reasoning

Question 3

What is the biological Classification in order?

Answer 3

Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus 
Species

Question 4

What is the backbone of RNA and DNA that adjoins the bases together

Answer 4

Phosphate groups

Question 5

This is the base that is the molecule that is found in DNA and RNA that encodes genetic information

Answer 5

Nitrogenous bases

Question 6

What base does uracil take place of in RNA to DNA?

Answer 6

Thymine

Question 7

Cells copy DNA into RNA by using the process called _________

Answer 7

Transcription

Question 8

The process of protein production from messenger RNA is called

Answer 8

Translation

Question 9

What is the final outcome of Mitosis? (exact copy)

Answer 9

Two diploid cells

Question 10

What is the final outcome of Meiosis ? (split copy)

Answer 10

Four Haploid cells

Question 11

At what stage of Meiosis does the spindle fibers form and the centrioles move to opposite sides of the cell?

Answer 11

Prophase

Question 12

What phase of Meiosis do the chromosomes align midway along the spindle fibers?

Answer 12

Metaphase

Question 13

What stage of Meiosis do the chromosomes begin to separate form their daughters and cytokinesis begins

Answer 13

Anaphase

Question 14

What stage of Meiosis does the identical sets of chromosomes are at opposite sides of the cell, Spindle fibers disappear and nuclear membranes reappear and cytokinesis is complete

Answer 14

Telophase

Question 15

This is a phase of meiosis where homologous chromosomes condense and link in the process forming tetrads, this allows crossing over to occur

Answer 15

Prophase I

Question 16

This is a phase of meiosis where homologous chromosomes move to the metaphase plate

Answer 16

Metaphase I

Question 17

This is a phase of meiosis where homologous chromosomes separate but sister chromatids stay together

Answer 17

Anaphase I

Question 18

This is a phase of meiosis where cytokinesis has occurred and two haploid daughter cells are the result

Answer 18

Telophase I

Question 19

This is a brief stage of meiosis in which spindle fibers begin to reappear and the centriole move to opposite poles

Answer 19

Prophase II

Question 20

This is a phase of meiosis where sister chromatids align a new metaphase plate

Answer 20

Metaphase II

Question 21

This is a phase of meiosis that is when sister chromatids separate again

Answer 21

Anaphase II

Question 22

This is a stage of meiosis where four haploid cells result after cytokinesis

Answer 22

Telophase II

Question 23

What type of organisms can not produce their own food?

Answer 23

Heterotrophs

Question 24

What does Kinetic Energy equal?

Answer 24

1/2 the Mass times the velocity squared

1/2MV^2

Question 25

What is of energy of motion considered?

Answer 25

KE

Question 26

What is the stored energy known as?

Answer 26

PE

Question 27

What is the PE calculated as?

Answer 27

PE=mass times standard of gravity times height

Question 28

In photosynthesis, light strikes which molecule and releases high energy electrons and protons leading to chemiosmotic phosphorylation?

Answer 28

Water

Question 29

Water _____ specific heat and ______ heat of vaporization means it takes a great deal of energy to change its temperature

Answer 29

High | High

Question 30

When conveying a double bond of hydrocarbon, __ is always twice as much as ____

Answer 30

Carbon | Hydrogen

Question 31

Protons should have which of the following characteristics when compared to the charge and mass of an electron?

Answer 31

Opposite charge, larger mass

Question 32

When taking about a substance with high density, it means that the substance is _____ and _____ moving

Answer 32

Heavy | Slow

Question 33

When a substance has a low density, it means it is _____ and _____ moving

Answer 33

Light | Fast

Question 34

In autotrophs there are ______ and in heterotrophs there are ______

Answer 34

Chloroplasts | Mitochondria

Question 35

This bond is known for sharing electrons

Answer 35

Covalent

Question 36

This bond is viewed as the donation of electrons and accepted to keep structure

Answer 36

Ionic

Question 37

Mutations in which cells can be passed on to offspring?

Answer 37

Germ Cells

Question 38

A difference of two units on the pH scale represents a concentration of ___.

Answer 38

100

Question 39

_____ + ______ equals the mass number

Answer 39

Protons and Neutrons

Question 40

What is the equation to calculate heat removal?

Answer 40

H=-M times L

Question 41

What would give off more energy? The sun or a star with the same energy farther away?

Answer 41

The sun, closer